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AP psy 3.1 - 3.2
vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Developmental Psychology | Examines how individuals grow, change, and stay the same over the course of their lives |
| Continuous Development | Views growth as a gradual, incremental process without distinct stages. |
| Discontinuous Development | Proposes that individuals progress through discrete, qualitatively different stages. |
| Prenatal | The period of development that occurs before birth. Typically includes the nine months of pregnancy, beginning from fertilization and ending with childbirth. |
| Teratogens | Substances that can harm the developing fetus and lead to birth defects or developmental issues |
| Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | Group of conditions resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure, which can affect physical, behavioral, and cognitive development. |
| Rooting Reflex | Causes infants to turn their head toward a touch on the cheek and begin sucking. Helps with lactation. |
| Critical Period | Specific time windows during development when the brain is highly sensitive to certain experiences |
| Imprinting | Rapid, instinctive learning process that occurs during a critical period in some animal species. |
| Mere Exposure Effect | The psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a stimulus increases an individual’s preference for it. |
| Puberty | The period of physical and hormonal changes during adolescence when an individual becomes capable of sexual reproduction. |
| Menarche | The first menstrual period in females, marking the onset of reproductive capability. |
| Spermarche | The first occurrence of sperm production in males, signifying the start of reproductive maturity. |
| Menopause | The natural cessation of menstruation in females, typically occurring in middle age, signaling the end of reproductive capability. |