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week 2

directional terms, planes, & cavities

TermDefinition
ANTERIOR (ventral) the front or direction toward the front of the body.
PROSTERIOR ( dorsal) the back or direction toward the back of the body.
SUPERIOR (cranial) a position above or higher than another part of the body proper.
INFERIOR (caudal) a position below or lower than another part of the body proper; near or toward the coccyx, or lowest part of the spinal column.
LATERAL the side or direction toward the side of the body.
MEDIAL the middle or direction toward the middle of the body
PROXIMAL describes a position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body.
DISTAL a position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body.
SUPERFICIAL a position closer to the surface of the body.
DEEP a position farther from the surface of the body.
SAGITTAL PLANE divides the body or an organ vertically into right and left sides.
FRONTAL PLANE divides the body or an organ into an anterior (front) portion and a posterior (rear) portion.
TRANSVERSE PLANE divides the body or organ horizontally into upper and lower portions.
DORSAL CAVITY posterior cavity containing the cranial and spinal cavities.
VENTRAL CAVITY anterior cavity containing the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities and their subdivisions.
CRANIAL CAVITY houses the brain.
SPINAL CAVITY vertebral cavity, encloses the spinal cord.
THORATIC CAVITY encloses the rib cage
ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY the largest cavity in the body; houses the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity.
ABDOMINAL CAVITY division that houses the digestive organs.
PELVIC CAVITY division that houses the organs of reproduction.
Created by: user-2017583
 

 



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