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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Federalism | a system of Goverment where power is divided and shared between a central Goverment and individual regional units. |
| Limited Goverment | a political system where power and authority of the state are strictly restricted by law. |
| Individual rights | core liberties and moral or legal claims that belong to every single person. |
| Popular Sovereignty | A political principle stating that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustanind by the consent of its people. |
| Republicanism | A political ideology and theory of Goverment based on the idea that ultimate Sovereignty rests with the people. |
| Checks & Balances | A political system where each branch of government has the power to limit, check, or overribe the actions of the other branches. |
| Separation of powers | A constitutional doctrine that divides the responsibilities and authority of Goverment into distinct, independent branches. |
| First amendment | protects five foundational freedoms: religion, speech, the press, peaceful assembly, and petitioning the government |
| Second Amendment | protects the right of individuals to keep and bear arms |
| Third Amendment | a law that stops the government from forcing people to house soldiers in their private homes |
| Fourth Amendment | unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. |
| Fifth Amendment | establishes critical constitutional protections for individuals facing legal proceedings. |
| Sixth Amendment | guarantees a set of rights to individuals accused of criminal offenses. |
| Seventh Amendment | guarantees the right to a trial by jury in federal civil lawsuits where the amount in controversy exceeds twenty dollars. |
| Eighth Amendment | prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments. |
| Ninth Amendment | listing specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that people do not have other rights |
| Tenth Amendment | the section of the Bill of Rights that explicitly limits the powers of the federal government |