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Exposure Tech 177
Part 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| AEC detector/sensor size is | Fixed and cannot be adjusted |
| The patient’s _________ needs to adequately cover the detector combination | Anatomic Area of Interest |
| Use a ________ if the detector combination is larger than the area of interest | Manual Technique |
| AEC will stop exposure prematurely if _________ is hitting the IR | Primary Radiation |
| The AEC system compensates for changes in________ | Patient Thickness |
| If the area of interest is thicker, _________ to reach the preset the exposure to the detectors | The Exposure Time will Lengthen |
| The additional scatter radiation produced by too open collimation may cause the detector to _________ | Terminate the Exposure Prematurely |
| If the x-ray field size is collimated too closely, the detector does not receive sufficient exposure initially and may________ | Prolong the Exposure Time |
| Different types of image receptors ________ easily | Cannot be Interchanged |
| When ________ is performed, it is done for a particular type of image receptor | Calibration |
| A radiographic system with buttons for specific anatomic areas that can be selected which displays a suggested technique | Anatomically Programmed Techniques (APT) |
| The purpose of calibration is to ensure that ________ to the image receptor are produced | Consistent and Appropriate Exposures |
| Pre-established guidelines used to select______ for each type of radiographic examination | Standardized Manual or AEC Exposure Factors |
| ______ Devices that measure part thickness | Calipers |
| How many types of primary exposure technique charts exist? | Two |
| Variable kVp has a _____ | Fixed mAs |
| Fixed kVp has a _____ | Variable mAs |
| Variable kVp means that ______ | kVp can be Increased as the Anatomic Part Thickness Increases |
| Determination of the _______ has not been standardized when using Variable kVp – Fixed mAs | Baseline kVp for each Anatomic Area |
| If kVp varies,_______ may vary as well | Radiographic Contrast |
| Using ________ is best for Small Changes (Smaller Extremities) | Variable kVp/ Fixed mAs |
| Fixed kVp means that ______ | Maintains an optimal kVp required for the specific body part and adjusting the mAs for variations in part thickness |
| Accurate measurement of the anatomic part is important but is _________ compared with the precision needed with variable kVp charts | Less Critical |
| ______ Is Easier to use | Fixed kVp/ Variable mAs |
| _______ for Geriatric Patients | Exposure Times may need to be Decreased |
| Fiberglass: | No change in exposure factors required |
| Plaster: | Requires an increase in exposure factors |
| _______ Require no change in exposure factors | Inflatable and Fiberglass Splints |
| ________ May require increased exposure factors if the splint is in the path of the primary beam | Wood, Aluminum, and Solid Plastic Splints |
| _______ Diseases or conditions that increase the absorption characteristics of the part, making the part more difficult to penetrate | Additive |
| ______ Diseases or conditions that decrease the absorption characteristics of the part, making the part less difficult to penetrate | Destructive |
| _______ Produce more brightness | Positive Contrast Agents |
| _______ Produce less brightness | Negative Contrast Agents |
| _______ Refers to the shortest exposure time that the system can produce | Minimum Response Time |
| ______- Fail-safe when AEC is not working properly | Backup Time |
| _________ Indicates that a problem exists, possibly a problem with the AEC device | Routinely using plus or minus exposure adjustment settings to produce an acceptable radiographic image |
| kVp that is high enough to ensure penetration of the part but not too high to diminish radiographic contrast | Optimal kVp |
| When compared with an anteroposterior (AP) projection, an ________should determine any changes in exposure factors for oblique and lateral patient positions | Increase or Decrease in the amount of tissue |