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Mesopotamia Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fertile Crescent | A region with good conditions for growing crops, located from the Mediterranean coast through Mesopotamia to the Persian Gulf. |
| Mesopotamia | Wide, flat plain in between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in present day Iraq. |
| Irrigate | to supply water to. |
| City-State | independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory. |
| Barter | Trading system in which people exchange goods directly without using money. |
| Polytheism | Worship of many gods or deities |
| Ziggurat | Brick, pyramid-shaped Mesopotamian temple |
| Cuneiform | Mesopotamia writing system that uses triangular shaped symbols to stand for ideas or things. |
| Empire | State of containing several countries or territories |
| Ally | Independent state that works with other states to achieve a shared military or political goal. |
| Cultural Trait | Idea or way of doing things that is common in a certain culture |
| Hammurabi's Code | A set of laws that governed life in the Babylonian empire. |
| Rule of Law | Idea that all members of a society- even the rich and powerful-must obey the laws. |
| Calvary | Soldiers who fight while riding horses. |
| Standing Army | A permanent army of professional soldiers |
| Tribute | Payment or gift to a stronger power. |
| Currency | Money that is used as a medium of exchange, usually bills or coins. |
| Stele | Grand stone Pillar |
| Navigation | Art of steering a ship from place to place |
| Colony | Group of people living in a new territory with ties to a distant state. |
| Cultural Diffusion | The Spread of cultural traits from one culture to another. |
| Alphabet | Small set of letters or symbols, each of which stands for a single sound. |