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COM115 PRIN of COMM
COM115 CH08 GLOSSARY
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Personal identities | Identities that include components of self that are primarily intrapersonal and connected to our life experiences. |
| Social identities | Identities that are derived from involvement in social groups with which we are interpersonally committed. |
| Cultural identities | Identities based on socially constructed categories that teach us a way of being and include expectations for social behavior. |
| Dominant identities | Identities that historically had and currently have more resources and influence. |
| Nondominant identities | Identities that historically had and currently have fewer resources and less influence. |
| Ideology of domination | Common belief system that makes it seem natural and normal for some people or groups to have power over others. |
| Social constructionism | A view that the self, meaning, and social reality are formed through our interactions with others and in relation to social, cultural, and political contexts. |
| Race | A socially constructed category based on differences in appearance that has been used to create hierarchies that privilege some and disadvantage others. |
| Ethnicity | A group identity based on a shared ancestry, a shared history, and a shared consciousness that develops through cultural commonalities. |
| Gender | Identity based on internalized cultural notions of masculinity and femininity and constructed through communication and interaction. |
| Sex | Classification based on biological characteristics, including external genitalia, internal sex organs, chromosomes, and hormones. |
| Patriarchy | System of social structures and practices that maintains the values, priorities, and interests of men as a group. |
| Transgender | A term for people whose gender identity, expression, and/or role does not conform to what is culturally associated with their sex assigned at birth. |
| Sexual orientation | A person's sexual and emotional attraction to another person and the behavior and/or social affiliation that may result from this attraction. |
| Medical model of disability | Model that treats disabilities as defects in need of treatment, which reinforces the able body as the norm. |
| Ableism | A system of beliefs and practices that produces a physical and mental standard that is projected as normal for a human being and labels deviations from it abnormal. |
| Intercultural communication competence (ICC) | The ability to communicate effectively and appropriately in various cultural contexts. |
| Motivation | The root of a person's desire to foster intercultural relationships, which can be intrinsic or extrinsic. |
| Mindfulness | A state of self- and other-monitoring that informs later reflection on communication encounters. |
| Cognitive flexibility | The ability to continually supplement and revise existing knowledge to create new categories rather than forcing new information into old categories. |
| Tolerance for uncertainty | An individual's attitude about and level of comfort in uncertain situations. |
| Intersectional reflexivity | A reflective practice by which we acknowledge intersecting identities, both privileged and disadvantaged, and implicate ourselves in social hierarchies and inequalities. |