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COM115 PRIN of COMM
COM115 CH06 GLOSSARY
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Interpersonal conflict | Interactions in which there are real or perceived incompatible goals, scarce resources, or opposing viewpoints |
| Competing | Style of conflict management that indicates a high concern for self and a low concern for other, in which one party attempts to win by gaining concessions or consent from another. |
| Avoiding | Style of conflict management that may indicate a low concern for self and other, in which there is no direct communication about the conflict, and may result in a lose/lose situation. |
| Accommodating | Style of conflict management that may indicate a low concern for self and a high concern for other, is often viewed as passive or submissive, and may result in a lose/win situation. |
| Compromising | Style of conflict management that shows moderate concern for self and other, may indicate a low investment in the conflict and/or the relationship, and results in a partial win or partial loss for both parties. |
| Collaborating | Style of conflict management that shows a high degree of concern for self and other, usually indicates investment in the conflict and/or relationship, and results in a win/win situation. |
| Face | The projected self we desire to put into the world. |
| Facework | Communicative strategies we employ to project, maintain, or repair our face or maintain, repair, or challenge another's face. |
| Face negotiation theory | Theory that argues people in all cultures negotiate face through communication encounters and that cultural factors influence how we engage in facework, especially in conflicts. |
| Individualistic cultures | Culture that emphasizes individual identity over group identity and encourages competition and self-reliance. |
| Collectivistic cultures | Culture that values in-group identity over individual identity and values conformity to social norms of the in-group. |
| Serial arguing | A repeated pattern of disagreement over an issue. |
| One-upping | Quick reaction to communication from another person that escalates conflict. |
| Mind reading | Communication in which one person attributes something to the other using generalizations, usually leading to a defensive response that escalates conflict. |
| Self-disclosure | Purposeful disclosure of personal information to another person. |
| Social penetration theory | A theory that explains how relationships are built through the reciprocal process of self-disclosure of information that varies in breadth and depth. |
| Social comparison theory | Theory that states we evaluate ourselves based on how we compare with others. |
| The Johari window | Concept that can be applied to a variety of interpersonal interactions to help us understand what parts of ourselves are open, hidden, blind, and unknown. |
| Dispositional attribution | Identifies the cause of a disclosure with the personality of the sender. |
| Situational attributions | Identifies the cause of a disclosure with the context or surroundings in which the disclosure takes place. |
| Interpersonal attributions | Identifies the relationship between the sender and receiver as the cause of the disclosure. |