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M3L2 CL Immigration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the main difference between an immigration law passed by Congress and an Executive Order? | "Laws passed by Congress go through the legislative process and are hard to overturn |
| Which 1870 law extended naturalization rights to Black Americans but maintained racial distinctions denying citizenship to Asian immigrants? | The Naturalization Act of 1870 |
| What did the Expatriation Act of 1907 do to U.S.-born women who married non-citizen immigrant men? | It stripped them of their U.S. citizenship. |
| Which 1924 law granted full U.S. citizenship to all American Indians born in the United States? | The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 |
| What was the main purpose of the Undesirable Aliens Act of 1929 (Blease's Law)? | To restrict Mexican immigration by making unlawful entry a misdemeanor and returning after deportation a felony. |
| Which government department was created by the Homeland Security Act of 2002 following the 9/11 attacks to manage border protection? | The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) |
| What is an Executive Order? | A rule passed by the President that acts like a law without requiring approval from Congress. |
| What program created by President Obama provided a pathway to citizenship and deportation relief for individuals brought to the U.S. as children? | DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) |
| How can the Supreme Court exercise checks and balances on an immigration law or Executive Order? | By declaring the law or Executive Order unconstitutional. |
| Why do Presidents often rely on Executive Orders for immigration policy rather than waiting for Congress? | "Because political parties have strong opposing views |
| What 1998 law allowed certain Haitian nationals living in the United States to become legal permanent residents? | The Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act |
| What 2014 program was designed to give parents of U.S. citizens temporary deportation relief and work permits? | DAPA (Deferred Action for Parents of U.S. Citizens and Lawful Permanent Residents) |