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s.s unit 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Industrialization | period of rapid industrial growth occuring in the U.S in the late 1800 |
| mass production | machines replaced human workers and more goods were produced in faster times; since goods were produced cheaper, prices lowered so many people could afford goods. |
| mass production was made possible because of the assembly line. an idea of... | Henry ford |
| free enterprise | economic system in which business is privately owned and businesses complete for consumer dollars( also referred to as capitalism) |
| corporation | type of business in which people invest by purchasing shares of stock in a company; was a way for businesses to raise large amounts of capital to expand; people bought the stares because they hoped to share in corporations profits. |
| laissez faire | the government had a 'hands off' policy toward business( stayed out of business affairs), but business took advantage of workers and consumers, so many wanted government to get involved and help out. |
| regulation | the government began to monitor businesses and ensure they treated workers and consumers fairly. |
| labor union | group of workers who organize in hopes of improving working conditions; many people were against labor unions |
| American federation of labor | opened only to skilled and unskilled workers; led by Samuel Gompers (succeeded) |