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Stack #4731368
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| uniformitarianism | |
| erosion | |
| weathering | |
| mechanical weathering | |
| chemical weathering | |
| abrasion | |
| frost wedging | |
| oxidation | |
| permemble | characteristic of a material that contains connected air spaces, or pores, that water can seep through easily |
| soil | the loose, weathered material on Earth's surface in which plants can grow |
| bedrock | rock that makes up Earth's crust; also the solid rock layer beneath the soil |
| humus | dark-colored organic material in soil |
| fertility | a measure of how well soil supports plant growth |
| loam | rich, fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt |
| pH scale | a range of values used to indicate how acidic or basic a substance is; expresses the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution |
| soil horizon | a layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above or below it |
| topsoil | the crumbly, topmost layer of soil made up of clay an other minerals and humus (nutrients and decaying plant and animal matter) |
| subsoil | the layer of soil below topsoil that has less plant and animal matter than topsoil and contains mostly clay and other minerals |
| decomposer | an organism that gets energy by breaking down wastes and dead organisms, and returns raw materials to the soil and water. |
| natural resource | anything naturally occurring in the environment that humans use |
| soil conservation | the management of soil to limit its destruction |
| crop rotation | the planting of different crops in a field each year to maintain the soils fertility |
| contour plowing | plowing fields along the curves of a slope to prevent soil loss |
| conservation plowing | soil conversation method in which weeds and dead stalks from the previous year's crop are plowed into the ground |