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Ch 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| uniformitarianism | The geologic principle that the same geologic process that operate today operated in the past to change Earth's surface |
| erosion | The process by which water, ice, wind or gravity moves and chippes away the ground |
| weathering | The chemical and physical process that breaks down rock and other substances |
| mechanical weathering | The type of which rock is physiclay Broken into smaller peices |
| chemical weathering | The process theta breaks down rock through chemical changes |
| abrasion | The grinding away of rock by other particals carried in ice water and wind |
| frost wedging | The process that splits rock when whater seeps into cracks and turned into ice |
| pemeable | Charictaristic of a material that contains connected air spaces or pores that water can seep through easily |
| soil | The loose weathered material o Earth's surface that allowed plants to grow |
| bedrock | Rock that makes up Earth's crust |
| humus | Dark colored organic material in soil |
| fertility | A measure on how well soil supports plant growth |
| loam | Rich fertile soil that is made of equal parts clay sand and silt |
| PH scale | A range of values used to indicate how acidic or basic a substance is |
| soil horizion | A layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above or below it |
| topsoil | The crumbley top of soil made up of clay and other materials |
| subsoil | The layer of soil below topsoil made up of clay and other materials |
| decomposer | An organism that gets energy by breaking down wastes and dead organisms |
| natural recource | Anything occuring in the envionment that humans can use |
| soil coservation | The management of soil to limits its destructsion |
| crop rotation | The planting of different crops in a feild each year to maintain the soils fertility |
| contour plowing | Plowing fields along the curves of a slope to prevent soil loss |
| conservation plowing | Soil conservation method in which weeds and dead stalks from the previous year are plowed into the ground. |