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Second study stack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| uniformitarianism | The geologic principle that the same geologic processes that operate in the past to change Earths surface |
| erosion | The process by which water, ice, and wind moves weathered particles of rock and soil |
| weathering | The chemical and physical processes that break down rock and other subsatnces |
| mechanical weathering | The type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces |
| chemical wearthering | The process that breaks down rock through chemical changes |
| abrasion | The grinding away of rock by other rock particels carried in water ,ice, or wind. |
| frost wedging | Process that splits rock when water seeps into cracks, then frezess and expends |
| oxidation | A chemical change in which a substance combines with oxaygen |
| permeable | Characteristic of a maerial that contains connected air spaces, or pores, that water can seep through easily. |
| soil | The loose weathered material on earths surface in which plants can grow |
| bedrock | Rock that makes up earths crust; also the solid layer beneath the soil |
| humus | dark- colored organic material in soil |
| ferility | a measure of ow well soil supports plant growth |
| loam | Rich, feritle soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and salt |
| pH scale | A range of values used to indicate how acidic or basic a substance is expresses the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution |
| soil horizon | A layer of soil that differs in cooler and texture from, the layers above or below it |
| topsoil | The crumbly topmost layer of soil made up of clay and other minerals and hums |
| subsoil | The layer of soil below topsoil that has less plane and animal matter than topsoil and contains mostly clay and other minerals |
| decomposer | an organism that gents by energy by breaking down wastees and dead organisms |
| natural resource | anything naturally occurring in the environment that humans use |
| soil condrtvation | The management of soil to limit osts desrruction |
| crop rotaion | The planting of different corps in a feild each year |
| contour plowing | plowing fields along the curves of a lspeto prevent soil loss |
| conservation plowing | soil conservation method in which weeds and dead stalks from the previous year |