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Stack #4731352
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| uniformitarianism | The geological principle that the same geological processes that operate today operated in the past to change Earth's surface |
| erosion | The process by which water, ice, wind,or gravity moves weathered particles of rock and soil. |
| weathering | The chemical and physical processes that break down rock and other substances. |
| mechanical weathering | The type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces. |
| chemical weathering | The process that breaks down rock through chemical changes. |
| abrasion | The grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in water, ice,or wind. |
| frost wedging | Process that splits rock when the water seeps into cracks, then freezes and expands. |
| oxidation | A chemical change in which a substance combines with oxygen, as when when iron oxidizes, forming rust. |
| permeable | Characteristic of a material that contains connected air spaces, or pores, that water can seep through easily |
| soil | The loose, weathered material on Earth's surface in which plants can grow |
| bedrock | Rock that makes up Earth's crust. |
| humus | Dark-colored organic material in soil. |
| fertility | A measure of how well soil supports plant growth. |
| loam | Rich, fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand and silt. |
| pH scale | A range of values used to indicate how acidic or basic a substance is. |
| soil horizon | A layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layer above or below it. |
| topsoil | The crumbly, topmost layer of soil made up of clay and other minerals and humus. |
| subsoil | The layer of soil below topsoil that has less plant and animal matter than topsoil and contains mostly clay and other minerals. |
| decomposer | An organism that gets energy by breaking down wastes and dead organisms. |
| natural resource | Anything naturally occurring in the environment that humans use. |
| soil conservation | The management of soil to limit it's destruction |
| crop rotation | The planting of different crops in a field each year to maintain the soil's fertility. |
| contour plowing | Plowing fields along the curves of a slope to prevent soil loss. |
| conservation plowing | Soil conversation method I which weeds and dead stalks from the previous year's crop are plowed into the ground. |