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Wheathering and Soil
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| uniformitarianism | A gap in the geologic record that shows where rock layers have been lost due to erosion. |
| erosion | An igneous rock layer formed when lava flows into Earths surface and hardens. |
| weathering | The chemical and physical processes that break down rock and other substances. |
| mechanical weathering | The type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces. |
| chemichal weathering | The process that brakes down rock through chemical changes |
| abrasion | A grinding away of rock by other rock particales carried in water ice or wind. |
| frost wedging | Process that splits rock when water seeps into cracks then freezes and expands. |
| oxidation | A chemical change in which substance combines with oxygen, as when iron oxidizes forming rust |
| permeable | charicteristicof a material that contains connected air spaces so pores that water seeps though easily |
| soil | the loose wheathered material on earth's surface in which plants can grow. |
| bedrock | Rock that makes up Earths crust; also the soil rock layer |
| humus | |
| fertility | |
| loam | |
| pH scale | |
| soil horizon | |
| topsoil | |
| decomposer | |
| natural resource | |
| soil conservation | |
| crop rotation | |
| contour plowing | |
| conservation plowing |