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Reading exam
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Odysseus’ disguise after he returns to Ithaca? | Beggar |
| Why is it dramatic irony when Telemachus doesn’t recognize his father? | Dramatic Irony is when the audience know something that the characters do not know. Telemachus has no idea that the stranger is his dad, but we know as the readers. |
| Who aids Odysseus in the battle against the suitors? | Telemachus, the swineherd, the cowherd, Athena, and Zeus |
| Why does Telemachus execute the maids? | They are associated with the suitors. |
| How does Odysseus exhibit the traits of an epic hero? | He strings the bow in Part 2, but he’s also restrained, strategic, and courageous in this part as well. |
| What role does Athena play in reuniting Odysseus with his son? | Athena directs both men to Eumaeus’s hut. |
| Why does Telemachus have trouble recognizing his father? | Athena first disguises him as a beggar but then transforms him so he can convince his son of his identity. |
| Why does Penelope summon the beggar? | She hopes that the beggar has some word of Odysseus. |
| How does Odysseus react to Penelope’s request to see him as a beggar? | He shows self-restraint and inner strength. |
| How do Odysseus and Telemachus react upon their reunion? | Odysseus weeps for joy, but Telemachus is more cautious. |
| What type of suitor is Antinous? Describe his characterization. | He is arrogant, selfish, and cruel. |
| What method of characterization does Homer use to reveal Penelope’s personality? | Odysseus’s words about her “sweet honor” directly reveal her virtue and beauty. She indirectly reveals both compassion and cunning when she talks to the “beggar.” |
| How does Eurymachus attempt to avert bloodshed? | Eurymachus asks Odysseus to spare his people. |
| Why did Penelope question Odysseus’ authenticity? | After so many years, it is hard for her to accept him as real; she thinks the Gods are meddling. |
| How is proving himself to his wife different from the other challenges that Odysseus has faced? | He cannot use strength or cunning to win her. He must earn her trust. |
| How does Odysseus meet the challenge of proving himself to Penelope? | He does so by remembering the secret of how their bedpost was rooted in the ground. |
| What kind of person is Telemachus? | He is a young man who has grown up without a father and is eager to please him. |
| How does he compare to his father? | He is also a brave fighter but has a long way to go before acquiring Odysseus’ abilities. |
| How has Odysseus’ adventures shaped his characterization? | He proves to be a courageous, curious, cunning, and resourceful survivor. |
| What difficult task does Penelope propose for her suitors? | hey must string Odysseus’ bow. |
| What are possible themes for The Odyssey? | Loyalty to family and friends breeds triumph. Overcoming obstacles is not the easiest task, but it is rewarding in the end. The relationship between humans and Gods is seemingly unique but can be resourceful and victorious with trust and zeal. |
| The Odyssey is an epic poem because it…… | It is a narrative poem about the deeds of a hero. |
| What is an epic simile? | A long comparison over many lines is an epic simile. |
| What is an epithet? | This is a characterizing phrase for a person, place, or thing. Example: “rosy-fingered dawn” and “son of Laertes” |
| What is an epic? | An epic is a long narrative poem that relates important events in the history or folklore of the culture that produced it. |