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Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a substance with a definite shape and volume | Solid |
| What is a substance that has a definite volume but not definite shape | Liquid |
| What is a substance that has neither a definite shape nor volume | Gas |
| What is a change in state that occurs when the temperature of particles has decreased energy and a liquid turns into a solid | Freezing |
| What is a change in state that occurs when particles speed up and change from a solid to a liquid | Melting |
| What is a rapid change in that occurs throughout a substance changing it from a liquid to a gas | Boiling |
| What is a change in state that occurs as particles from the surface of a liquid change to a gas | Evaporation |
| What is a change in state directly from a solid to a gas | Sublimation |
| What is the reverse of evaporation when a substance changes from a gas to a liquid state | Condensation |
| What is the change in state directly from a gas to a solid state | Deposition |
| What is the specific temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas | Boiling point |
| What is the specific temperature at which at which a solid changes to a liquid | Melting point |
| What are the three s’s | Solution, solute, solvent |
| What is a Solute | Substance that is dissolved |
| What is a solvent | Substance that does the dissolving |
| What is chemical change | How a substance changes into a new substance |
| What is a Physical change | Is a substance that cannot change into other substances it can only change is like odor color texture shape phase density |
| What is a compound | Is made by two or more elements that are chemically combined |
| What is a element | Is made by only one kind of atom that cannot be broken into others atoms / substances |
| What is a mixture | A mixture is a combination of 2 or more different substances which are mixed but one chemically combined but physically combined |
| What are the 3 parts of an atom | Proton, neutron, electron |
| What is inside an atom | Nucleus |
| What are metalloids | A chemical element with properties “ in between”, or that are a mixture of metals and nonmetals. Stair case in the periodic table |
| What are noble gases | All of group 18 |
| What are metals | A material that is typically hard shiny and is a good conductor of heat and electricity left hand of the periodic table in o |
| What are non- metals | Are not able to conduct electricity or heat right hand side of table |
| What are the relationship between groups | The relationship between the groups in the periodic table they have the same chemical properties and react in same ways |
| What re relationship between periods | Some number of shells |
| How many noble gases are there | 7 |
| What are the noble gases called | Helium neon argon krypton xenon radon oganesson |
| How is the periodic table organized | Of the chemical elements, organized on the basis of their atomic number |
| What are the 3 states of matter | Soild, Gases, Liquid |
| What is the charge of an proton | Positive |
| What is the charge of an electron | Negative |
| What is the charge of neutron | 0 neutral |
| What is a density | The weight of something |
| How can a periodic table be used | TO see where the elements is located like the groups and periods and know the elements identify like mass # of protons |
| What does an elements block say about the element | Symbol, name, atomic number, atomic mass. |
| What is a conductor | Is a material that allows electricity and heat flow easily through |