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Unit 11 vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| water cycle | The continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, the land, the oceans, and living things. |
| evaporation | The change of state from a liquid to a gas. |
| transpiration | The process by which plants release water vapor into the air through stomat;also the release of water vapor into the air by other organisms. |
| sublimation | The process in which a solid changes directly into a gas |
| condensation | "The change of state from a gas to a liquid." |
| precipitation | Any form of water that falls to Earth's surface from the clouds; includes rain, snow, sleet, and hail. |
| Weather | The short-term state of the atmosphere, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and visibility." |
| humidity | The amount of water vapor in the air. |
| relative humidity | "The ratio of the amount of water vapor in the air to the amount of water vapor need to reach saturation at a give temperature." |
| dew point | "At constant pressure and water vapor content, the temperature at which the rate of condensation equals the rate of evaporation." |
| air pressure | The measure of the force with which air molecules push on a surface |
| wind | The movement of air caused by differences in air pressure." |
| visibility | "The distance at which a given standard object can be seen and identified with the unaided eye." |
| air mass | "A large body of air throughout which temperature and moisture content are similar |
| front | "The boundary between air masses of different densities and usually different tempe |
| jet stream | "A narrow band of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere." |
| thunderstorm | "A usually brief, heavy storm that consists of rain, strong winds, lightning, and thunder." |
| lightning | An electric discharge that takes place between two oppositely charged surfaces, such as between a cloud and the ground, between two clouds, or between two parts of the same cloud. |
| thunder | The sound caused by the rapid expansion of air along an electrical strike. |
| hurricane | A severe storm that develops over tropical oceans. Its strong winds of more than 119 km/h spiral in toward the intensely low-pressure storm center. |
| storm surge | A local rise in sea level near the shore that is caused by strong winds from a storm,such as those from a hurricane. |
| tornado | A destructive, rotating column of air that has very high wind speeds and that may be visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. |
| sinkhole | A circular depression that form when rock dissolves,when overlying sediment fills an existing cavity, or when the roof of an underground cavern or mine collapses. |
| wildfire | An unplanned fire in land that is undeveloped except for roads and power lines and other such structures. |
| muck fire | A fire that burns organic material in the soil. |
| climate | The weather conditions in an area over a long period of time. |
| latitude | The angular distance north or south from the equator; expressed in degrees. |
| topography | The size and shape of the land surface features of a region, including its relief. |
| elevation | The height of an object above sea level. |
| surface currents | A horizontal movement of ocean water that is caused by wind and that occurs at or near the ocean's surface. |