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IFSN01E - M1

TermDefinition
firm is a physical system that is managed through the use of a virtual system
firm takes resources from its environment
firm transform the resources into products and services
firm returns the transformed resources to the environment
general system model ___ of the firm provides a good template for analyzing an organization
personnel hired by a firm transformed to higher skills through training and experience, eventually leaving the firm
material enters the firm as raw input, transformed into goods, then sold to customers
machines are purchased, used and eventually scrapped or traded in on newer machines
money enters the firm in the form of sales receipts, shareholder's, investments and loans. and transformed into payments to suppliers, taxes to governments, and returns to stakeholders
virtual resources flow data, information, and information in the forms of decision
firm's control mechanism elements enables the firm to control operation
performance standards must meet to accomplish tasks
information process transforms data into information
feedback loop composed of the virtual resources
Environmental elements are organizations and individuals that exist outside the firm and have a direct or indirect influence on it
Global community is the geographic area where the firm perform its operations
supply chain it is the pathway that facilitates the flow of physical resources from suppliers to the firm then to customers
supply chain management manages the resources through the supply chain to ensure timely and efficient flow
Firm's information systems can be used to perform the supply chain activities
Electronic systems provide the ability to track the flow of the resources as it occurs
supply chain management it is a crucial aspect of a firm's ERP system
Competitive advantage refers to the use of information to gain leverage in the marketplace
Competitive advantage uses virtual as well as physical resources
Competitive advantage is used to meet the strategic objectives of the firm
value chain is created to achieve competitive advantage
value chain consists of the primary and support activities that contribute to margin
margin is the value of the firm's products and services minus their costs, as perceived by the firm's customers
increased margin ___ is the objective of the value chain
primary value activities manage the flow of physical resources thru the firm
support value activities include the firm's infrastructure
Interorganizational system (IOS) is the linking of the firm's value chain to those of other organizations
business partners are the particpating firms in the IOS
value system is the linking of firm's value chain with those of its distribution channel members
strategic advantage has a fundamental effect in shaping the firm's operations
tactical advantage is when the firm implements a strategy better than its competitors
operational advantage deals with everyday transactions and processes
multinational corporation is a firm that operates across products, markets, nations, and cultures
multinational corporation it consists of a parent company & its subsidiaries
information processing is crucial to minimize uncertainty
Coordination is a key to achieving competitive advantage globally
Coordination A benefit of ___ is the ability to respond market by market
Coordination A benefit of ___ is the ability to keep abreast of market needs globally
Coordination A benefit of ___ is toreduce overall costs of operations
Global information systems (GIS) describes an information system that consists of networks that cross national borders
Transborder data flow is the movement of machine-readable data across national boundaries
Technological problems due to the level of technology in subsidiary countries
Chief Information Officer CIO meaning
Chief Technology Officer CTO meaning
Enterprise executive committee
Business areas resources for human, information, financial, marketing, manufacturing
SPIR approach concurrent development of strategic plans for information services and the firm so that the firm’s plan reflects the support to be provided by information services.
IS plan reflects future demands for systems support
Created by: romulols
 

 



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