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Literary Devices
Literary Devices Study Materials
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| literary devices | tools authors use to draw in readers; tools to help readers get a better understanding of the piece |
| alliteration | the repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words |
| euphemism | a milder, less direct term that means the same thing as one that is considered harsh, blunt, or offensive |
| flashback | interrupts the plot of a story and goes back to a past event |
| foreshadowing | future events in a story are suggested or hinted to by the author before they happen |
| hyperbole | figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect |
| idiom | expression of a given language that is peculiar to itself grammatically or cannot be understood from the individual meanings of the elements |
| imagery | descriptive and figurative language to create a picture in the readers minds |
| dramatic irony | reader or audience understands more about the events of a story than a character does |
| situational irony | occurs when what actually happens is the opposite of what is expected or appropriate |
| verbal irony (sarcasm) | a person or character says one thing but really means the opposite |
| metaphor | states that one thing is something else, but DOES NOT us "like" or "as" to make the comparison |
| onomatopoeia | the use of words that imitatel the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to (ex. buzz, moo, splat) |
| personificatin | things are given human characteristics or human form |
| repetition | repeating certain words or groups of words for emphasis or to get across a certain meaning |
| rhyme | repetition of the same or similar sounds in words |
| simile | comparison using "like" or "as" |
| symbolism | representing things by means of symbols or of attributing meanings to objects, events, or relationships |