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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Deforestation | The large-scale removal of trees for non-forestry purposes. |
| Pollution | Any harmful addition to the environment. |
| Conservation | The wise management of Earth's ecosystems and natural resources to protect against and recover from the harmful effects of human activity. |
| Sustainability | The wise management of Earth's natural resources to ensure that all species co-exist into the future. |
| Species diversity index | A model of the variety and numbers of different species in a given area. |
| Producer | An organism that makes its own food by photosynthesis. |
| Consumer | An organism that feeds on plants or other animals. |
| Decomposer | An organism that feeds on dead organic matter. |
| Herbivores | Animals that only feed on plants. |
| Carnivores | Animals that only feed on animals. |
| Omnivores | Animals that feed on plants and animals. |
| Food chain | A model to show the sequence in which one organism feeds on another in an ecosystem. |
| Food web | model to show the interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. |
| Interdependence | The way in which different species in an ecosystem rely on each other for survival |
| Pyramid of numbers | A model to show the number of individual organisms at each trophic level in a food chain. |
| Pyramid of biomass | A model to show the mass of organisms at each trophic level in a food chain. |
| Adaptation | A characteristic of an organism that is specific to a particular environment and gives the best chance of survival |
| Niche | The unique role a species plays in an ecosystem. |