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Stack #4730509

QuestionAnswer
Animism The world view that non-human entities-including animals, plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena- possess a distinct spiritual essence, soul, or personhood
Caravans An organized group of travelers- such as merchants, pilgrims, or couriers- journeying together across deserts or dangerous regions for mutual protection and shared resources.
Champa Rice a quick-maturing, drought-resistant strain of rice from the historical
Champa Kingdom a collection of Indigenized and Indianized maritime polities that flourished along the central and southern coast of modern-day Vietnam from the 2nd century to the 19th century
Chinampa a small, stationary, artificial island built on a shallow lake bed or wetland used for intensive agriculture in Mesoamerican history
Dar al-islam refers to the regions of the world where Muslims hold political rule and where sharia (Islamic law) shapes public life, culture, and society
Eastern Orthodox Christianity a major branch of the Christian church that traces its historical roots to Jesus Christ, the apostles, and the early Christian communities of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire
Five Pillars of Faith Five Pillars of Islam are the five core duties and practices required of every Muslim
Flying Money fei qian (飞钱), was an early form of paper-based bills of exchange used in China during the Tang Dynasty around the 9th century
Grand Canal the world's longest artificial waterway, stretching over 1,100 miles (1,800 kilometers) from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south of China
Hajj the mandatory annual Islamic pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia that every able adult Muslim must complete at least once in their lifetime
Junks an ancient sailing ship design from East and Southeast Asia characterized by a flat bottom, watertight internal walls, and stiffened sails
Ka''aba a cube-shaped stone shrine located at the center of the Great Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and serves as the holiest sanctuary in Islam
Meritocracy a political and social system where power, economic goods, and social advancement are assigned based on individual ability, effort, and talent rather than wealth, family connections, or social class
Mita a mandatory rotational labor system that originated in the Andes under the Inca Empire and was later brutally repurposed by the Spanish colonial rulers. Local communities (ayllus) took turns sending able-bodied members to complete state projects
Mosque a Muslim house of worship and community center
Nomadic living a lifestyle of moving from place to place instead of living in one permanent home
Pax Mongolia describes the period of relative stability, economic integration, and cultural exchange across Eurasia during the 13th and 14th centuries under the rule of the Mongol Empire and its successor khanates
Pilgrimage a physical journey undertaken for a religious or spiritual purpose to a holy or significant place
Quipu an ancient Andean record-keeping and communication device made of colorful knotted strings
Ramadan the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, historically defined by ancient pre-Islamic Arabian naming as the "scorching heat" or intense dryness, and later consecrated in 610 CE as the holy period commemorating the revelation of the Quran
Roman Catholicism the largest branch of Christianity, centered on the spiritual and supreme authority of the Bishop of Rome, known as the Pope
Seppuku a traditional Japanese form of ritual suicide by disembowelment, historically practiced by the samurai class to preserve or restore honor
Shia the "party" or "followers" of Ali ibn Abi Talib, who believed he was the rightful, divinely appointed successor to the Prophet Muhammad
Shinto the indigenous belief system of Japan focused on the veneration of kami, or sacred spirits found in nature, ancestors, and natural phenomena
Shogun a hereditary military dictator who served as the actual ruler of Japan from 1185 to 1868
Sinification the process where non-Chinese societies or ethnic groups adopt Chinese culture, language, governance, and social norms
Sunni the largest branch of Islam, making up about 85% to 90% of all Muslims worldwide
Swahili both the coastal people of East Africa and their Bantu language, which evolved through centuries of trade with Arab, Persian, and Asian merchants along the Indian Ocean.
Created by: haley29
 

 



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