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Types of Rocks
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| igneous rock | rock formed from the cooling of magma or lava |
| sedimentary rock | rock formed from particles of rock and sediments pressed together |
| metamorphic rock | rock formed from another rock being changed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions |
| intrusive igneous | rock that forms when magma cools inside the earth; it has a coarse-grained structure |
| extrusive igneous | rock that forms when lava cools outside a volcano; it has a fine-grained structure |
| weathering & erosion | Step 1 of forming sedimentary rocks Weathering occurs when acid, wind, water, or physical damage breaks down a rock. Erosion moves the particles. |
| deposition | Step 2 of forming sedimentary rocks Sediments settle (are deposited) after being carried by wind or water |
| compaction | Step 3 of forming sedimentary rocks Sediments are pressed together (compacted) |
| cementation | Step 4 of forming sedimentary rocks Sediment particles are glued together and minerals crystalize |
| fine grain | Very small particles in rocks that cannot be seen by the eye |
| coarse grain | Large particles of minerals or other rocks that can be seen in a rock |