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Unit 3

TermDefinition
act legislation that has passed both houses of Congress, has been signed into law by the president, or passed despite their veto, and therefore becomes law
Declaration of Independence the founding document that provided a justification for independence, including a list of the grievances of the colonies against the King of England; adopted July 4, 1776, by the Second Continental Congress
Grievance a complaint
taxation money charged by a government for specific facilities or services
fair trial a trial that is conducted fairly, justly, and with procedural regularity by an impartial judge and in which the defendant is afforded his or her rights under the U.S. Constitution (ex. speedy, jury, no excessive punishments)
judicial the branch of government that interprets the laws and actions coming from the legislative and executive branches
legislative the branch of government that makes the laws
quartering soldiers when the government forces individuals to provide housing, food, and other support to soldiers
tyranny oppressive power exerted by government
armed forces the nation’s military
Articles of Confederation the first constitution of the United States, in effect from 1781 until 1787
Constitutional Convention a meeting in Philadelphia in 1787, where delegates decided to throw out the Articles of Confederation and draft the U.S. Constitution
debt something owed, such as money
Executive Branch the branch of government that enforces the laws
militia the entire body of physically fit civilians eligible by law for military service
Shay's Rebellion an event when 2,000 Massachusetts farmers rebelled against land foreclosures and debt from the Revolutionary War
US Constitution the document that lays out the principles of American government, establishes the form and system of government, and serves as the supreme law of the land
checks and balances a principle of government that allows each branch of government to limit the power of the other branches
Federalists a group of people in early United States history who favored the establishment of a strong national government and who worked for ratification of the U.S. Constitution
Anti-federalists a group of people in early U.S. history who opposed ratification of the U.S. Constitution because they feared a strong national government and a lack of protection for individual rights
Bill of Rights the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution; addresses Americans' rights in relation to the government
ratification the process of formally approving something
Created by: user-1847517
 

 



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