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Science Matter+Atoms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 4 states of matter | Solid, liquid, gas, plasma |
| Definite shape and volume. Very little heat. Molecules are bonded together but wiggling. | solid |
| No definite shape, definite volume. Heat added to break bonds but molecules are still in contact moving around each other | Liquid |
| No definite shape or volume. More heat added so that molecules are bouncing all over the place | Gas |
| no definite shape or volume. (like a gas) Still more heat. Electrons are beginning to rip off of the molecule. | Plasma |
| Center of the atom; contains proton and neutron | Nucleus |
| Positive charge; 1 atomic mass unit | Proton |
| Neutral charge; 1 atomic mass unit | Neutron |
| Surrounds nucleus; electron orbital "layers" | Electron cloud |
| negative charge; 0 atomic mass | Electron |
| Ions | Positive ion- atom lost an electron Negative ion- atom gained and electron |
| covalent bonding | atoms share electrons |
| ionic bonding | atoms transfer electrons |
| Metallic bonding | electrons are shared by metallic ions |
| is the smallest part of a substance that has all the properties of that substance | a molecule |
| difference between mixture and compound |