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Minerals

Chapter 3 Lesson 1 Minerals

TermDefinition
mineral a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and definite chemical composition
inorganic not formed from living things or the remains of living things
crystal a solid in which the atoms are arranged in a pattern that repeats again and again
streak the color of a mineral's powder
luster the way a mineral reflects light from its surface
Mohs hardness scale a scale ranking ten minerals from softest to hardest, used in testing the hardness of minerals
cleavage a mineral's ability to split easily along flat surfaces
fracture the way a mineral looks when it breaks apart in an irregular way
geode a hollow rock inside which mineral crystals have grown
crystallization the process by which atoms are arranged to form a material with a crystal structure
solution a mixture containing a solvent and at least one solute that has the same properties throughout; a mixture in which one substance is dissolved into another
vein a narrow deposit of a mineral that is sharply different from the surrounding rock
mass a measure of how much matter is in an object
volume the amount of space that matter occupies
density the measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a given volume
Created by: jprevost5
 

 



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