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short answer AP

QuestionAnswer
3 parts of cell theory All organisms are made of one or more cells. Cells are the basic unit of life. All cells come from preexisting cells.
what is osmosis diffusion of water
solutions in osmosis hypertonic (more salt than water) hypotonic (more water than salt) isotonic (same amount of both)
how glut4 relates to diabetes glut4 is a protein on the cell membrane that lets glucose and insulin in and out of the cell. when glut4 malfunctions, glucose stays in the bloodstream and insulin can't enter the cell to maintain stable blood sugar
similarities between prokaryotes and eukaryotes both have ribosomes and DNA
differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes pro- no nucleus, no membrane bound organelles, unicellular, smaller cells (bacteria) eukaryotic- has a nucleus, has membrane bound organelles, multicellular (animals or plants)
first stage of mitosis w/ description prophase - chromosomes condense, nuclear envelope breaks down, spindle forms
second stage of mitosis w/ description metaphase - chromosomes align at the equator
third stage of mitosis w/ description anaphase- sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles
fourth stage of mitosis w/ description telophase - nuclear envelopes reform, cytoplasm divides
organelle disorder structure (i chose mitochondria) double membraned
organelle disorder function mitochondria makes ATP (energy)
organelle disorder malfunction mitochondria stops making ATP causing the cell to not have enough energy to function correctly
organelle disorder name mitochondrial disorder
organelle disorder symptoms/treatment symptoms- weakness, seizures, vision/hearing issues treatment - vitamins, supplements, supportive therapy
how does the structure relate to the function the double membrane structure allows more surface area to create more ATP and produce energy
Created by: KAYLEA FALK
 

 



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