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TOSCE/OSCE Fall 2026

P2 Fall TOSCE/OSCE Drug List

GenericBrandCategoryIndicationsSide EffectsUS Box WarningOther Notes
hydralazine (PO, IV) Apresoline Direct arterial vasodilator HTN hypotension, drug-induced lupus-like syndrome CI in CAD
fluoxetine (PO) Prozac Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) MDD drowsiness, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, xerostomia, sexual dysfunction, headache, diaphoresis increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults CI within 14 days of MAOI
methylphenidate (PO, transdermal) (CS-II) PO: Concerta, Ritalin Patch: Daytrana CNS stimulant ADHD, narcolepsy insomnia, headache, anxiety, weight loss, decreased appetite, hypertension high potential for abuse CI within 14 days of MAOI
metoprolol succinate (PO) Toprol-XL Beta1-selective beta-blocker HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
metoprolol tartrate (PO, IV) Lopressor Beta1-selective beta-blocker AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension avoid abrupt discontinuation masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO, IV) Bactrim, Bactrim DS Sulfonamide antibiotic SSTI, cystitis, pyelonephritis, opportunistic infection prophylaxis Activity against: MRSA, Enterobacteriaceae nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes (rarely SJS or TEN), photosensitivity, crystalluria, hyperkalemia, increased serum creatinine, hypersensitivity reactions
gabapentin (PO)(CS-V) Neurontin Anticonvulsant Seizure disorders, neuropathic pain somnolence, dizziness, ataxia, fatigue, diplopia, xerostomia, blurry vision, peripheral edema, weight gain
clonazepam (PO) (CS-II) Klonopin Benzodiazepine Anxiety, seizure disorders daytime sedation, performance impairment, tolerance, dependence, anterograde amnesia, withdrawal, dizziness, ataxia risk o f profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma and death with opioids; risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction; risk of dependence and withdrawal reactions
ibuprofen (PO) Motrin, Advil NSAID OA, RA, acute pain diarrhea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea may increase the risk of serious (and potentially fatal) cardiovascular thrombotic events, MI, and stroke; may increase the risk for serious GI adverse events including ulceration, bleeding, and perforation may reduce renal blood flow and compromise existing renal function (avoid in patients with renal disease, heart failure, and cirrhosis)
levothyroxine (PO, IV) Synthroid, Levoxyl, Unithroid Thyroid product Hypothyroidism weight loss, palpitations, diarrhea, insomnia, heat intolerance not intended for use for weight loss narrow therapeutic index drug (therapeutic monitoring is recommended); not all generic products are therapeutically equivalent
cefdinir (PO) Omnicef Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
carbamazepine (PO) Tegretol Anticonvulsant Seizure disorders, bipolar disorder dizziness, drowsiness, headache, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, hyponatremia risk of serious dermatologic reactions (including SJS and TEN) in patients with certain genetic predisposition; may cause aplastic anemia and agranulocytosis
rivaroxaban (PO) Xarelto Anticoagulant, factor Xa inhibitor AF (stroke prevention), VTE, PAD bleeding premature discontinuation increases risk of thrombotic events; increased risk of epidural or spinal hematoma in patient undergoing spinal puncture
acetaminophen (PO, PR, IV) PO/PR: Tylenol IV: Ofirmev Analgesic (non-opioid), antipyretic Pain, fever nausea, vomiting, increased hepatic transaminases total daily dose from all sources should not exceed maximum daily limit; hepatotoxicity
escitalopram (PO) Lexapro Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) MDD drowsiness, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, xerostomia, sexual dysfunction, headache, diaphoresis increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults CI within 14 days of MAOI; do not discontinue abruptly
atorvastatin (PO) Lipitor HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Dyslipidemia, CAD, stroke myopathy/rhabdomyolysis avoid excessive grapefruit juice intake, avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
lisinopril (PO) Prinivil, Zestril Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor HTN, HF, CAD cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
codeine and acetaminophen (PO) (CS-II) Tylenol with Codeine #3, Tylenol with Codeine #4 Opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination Pain dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, pruritus, respiratory depression (dose-related)
metformin (PO) Fortamet, Glutmetza, Riomet Biguanide Type 2 DM, PCOS diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, Vitamin B12 deficiency lactic acidosis CI with eGFR <30
amlodipine (PO) Norvasc Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) HTN, CAD peripheral edema, hypotension
Created by: salmouie
 

 



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