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Astronomy
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Life of stars | Stars have different life cycles based on mass |
| 2 kinds of stars | Average and Massive |
| Nuclear Fission | Combine hydrogen to make helium. Releases energy and reaches earth as radiation |
| Isotopes | Different types of the same element |
| Big Bang theory | Color of light Existence of Microwaves Evidence from telescopes |
| How did the big bang theory happen | World expanding - Must have been smaller Color of light changes Wavelengths stretch farther as light travels |
| Doppler effect | The change in a frequency of a wave related to the observer |
| Microwave | Represents the afterglow of the Big Bang |
| Supernova | An explosion of a red Supergiant |
| Origin of the universe | BBT suggests the universe began 13.8 billion years ago |
| After big bang | Universe expanded rapidly |
| Newtons 1st law | An object will maintain a constant velocity unless acted upon by a net force. |
| Gravity | A force of attraction among all objects |
| Newtons 2nd law | F=ma |
| Newtons 3rd law | For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. |
| Kepler's 1st law | Planets orbit in ellipses ( ovals ) with the sun at one focus |
| Kepler 's 2nd law | Planets sweep equal areas in equal time. |
| Kepler's 3rd law | Planets that are closer to the sun have a shorter orbit that planets that are farther. |