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Literary Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| alliteration | The repetition of initial consonant sounds in lines of poetry or prose. |
| allusion | A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art. |
| characterization | The methods an author uses to create and develop fictional characters. |
| conflict | A struggle between opposing forces. |
| fiction | A story that is not true. |
| flashback | When the action of a story reverts to an earlier time. |
| foreshadowing | The use in a literary work of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur. |
| hyperbole | A deliberate exaggeration or overstatement |
| imagery | Descriptive language that appeals to any of the reader’s five senses (sight, taste, smell, touch, sound). |
| irony | Literary techniques that portray differences between appearance and reality, or expectation and result. |
| dramatic irony | There is a contradiction between what a character thinks and what the reader or audience knows to be true. |
| situational irony | An event occurs that directly contradicts the expectations of the characters, the reader, or the audience. |
| verbal irony | A character uses words that suggest the opposite of what is meant. (Also called SARCASM) |
| metaphor | a figure of speech in which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else. (does not use like or as) |
| mood | The feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage. |
| narration | The perspective from which a story is told. |
| first person | Story being told by a narrator who is a character in the story. |
| limited third person | The narrator is not a character, usually the narrator will tell the story through the eyes of a main character. |
| omniscient third person | The story is told by an all knowing narrator, tells how every character feels. |
| nonfiction | Writing that presents and explains ideas or that tells about real people, place, or events. |
| onomatopoeia | The use of words to illustrate sounds. |
| oxymoron | A phrase in which two seemingly opposite things are put together. |
| personification | When a nonhuman subject is given characteristics. |
| rhyme | repetition of sounds at the ends of words. |
| shythm | The pattern of beats, or stresses in spoken or written language. |
| setting | Details of time and place in a work of literature. |
| simile | Figure of speech in which like or as is used to make a comparison between two basically unlike ideas. |
| soliloquy | A long speech in a play expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage. |
| stanza | A form of division in a poem, considered as a unit. |
| symbol | Anything that stands for or represents something else. |
| tone | The writer's attitude toward his or her audience and subject. |