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Literary Terms

TermDefinition
alliteration The repetition of initial consonant sounds in lines of poetry or prose.
allusion A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.
characterization The methods an author uses to create and develop fictional characters.
conflict A struggle between opposing forces.
fiction A story that is not true.
flashback When the action of a story reverts to an earlier time.
foreshadowing The use in a literary work of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur.
hyperbole A deliberate exaggeration or overstatement
imagery Descriptive language that appeals to any of the reader’s five senses (sight, taste, smell, touch, sound).
irony Literary techniques that portray differences between appearance and reality, or expectation and result.
dramatic irony There is a contradiction between what a character thinks and what the reader or audience knows to be true.
situational irony An event occurs that directly contradicts the expectations of the characters, the reader, or the audience.
verbal irony A character uses words that suggest the opposite of what is meant. (Also called SARCASM)
metaphor a figure of speech in which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else. (does not use like or as)
mood The feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage.
narration The perspective from which a story is told.
first person Story being told by a narrator who is a character in the story.
limited third person The narrator is not a character, usually the narrator will tell the story through the eyes of a main character.
omniscient third person The story is told by an all knowing narrator, tells how every character feels.
nonfiction Writing that presents and explains ideas or that tells about real people, place, or events.
onomatopoeia The use of words to illustrate sounds.
oxymoron A phrase in which two seemingly opposite things are put together.
personification When a nonhuman subject is given characteristics.
rhyme repetition of sounds at the ends of words.
shythm The pattern of beats, or stresses in spoken or written language.
setting Details of time and place in a work of literature.
simile Figure of speech in which like or as is used to make a comparison between two basically unlike ideas.
soliloquy A long speech in a play expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage.
stanza A form of division in a poem, considered as a unit.
symbol Anything that stands for or represents something else.
tone The writer's attitude toward his or her audience and subject.
Created by: Choffma
 

 



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