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APGOV Unit 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Interest Group | Group of people gathering around a policy issue to influence/work with policy makers to pass legislation favorable to the group. They also engage in lobbying and draft legislation. |
| Iron Triangles | Mutually beneficial relationship between IGs, govt agencies, and congressional committees. |
| What do Bureaucrats provide in Iron Triangles? | Create regulations, implement policies that benefit IGs, and supply useful info to congressional committees. |
| What do IGs provide in Iron Triangles? | Give electoral support, campaign donations, voter mobilization to Congressional Members. Give data/expertise to bureaucrats. |
| What do Congresional Committees provide in Iron Triangles? | Give funding/political support to bureaucrats and pass laws beneficial to IGs. |
| Primary Elections | Elections in which members of a party vote on which candidate they want to represent them in the general election. |
| Open Primaries | Any registered voter can vote in either party's primary, but not both. |
| Closed Primaries | Only the people register with the party can vote in those primaries. |
| Blanket Primaries | All candidates are on a list on a ballot for the voter to choose, regardless of party affiliation. |
| Caucus | Voters meet up to discuss and debate their opinions and then vote publicly. |
| Winner Take All system | The representative that wins a state over gets the votes of all electors, even if they aren't affiliated with their party. |
| Opinion Poll | Helps to get a feel more the publics feeling on a certain topic/candidate |
| Benchmark Poll | Taken at the start of a candidates run, giving them a benchmark in which they can compare to future polls to see how well they are doing; measures success |
| Tracking Poll | Conducted over time, usually w/ same group of people and gives info above how the group feels regarding a certain issue |
| Entrance/exit Polls | Conducted either before or after voting sites to ask people how they voted. Speeds up the process of measuring voters. |