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science unit 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| why Is gravity an attractive force | it pulls objects toward each other |
| how does gravity on earth compare to gravity on jupiter | jupiter has stronger gravity |
| what else exerts a gravitational force on earth | the moon and sun |
| orbit | path an object follows around another object because of gravity |
| what does the strength of a force between two objects depend on | their mass and the distance between them |
| what is the effect of mass on gravity | more mass means a stronger gravitational force |
| what is the effect of distance on gravity | the farther apart objects are the weaker gravity becomes |
| how is friction created | when two surfaces touch and move against each other |
| what effect does a surface have on friction | rough surfaces create more friction smooth surfaces create less |
| how does friction affect motion | it slows down or stops motion |
| how can you reduce friction | use smoother surfaces, wheels, or lubricants like oil |
| how can you increase friction | make a surface rougher or press the surfaces together more |
| what effect does sandpaper have on objects? how does it affect friction | sandpaper makes it harder for objects to slide bc its rough surface increases friction |
| what does the amount of air resistance depend on | an objects speed, shape , and surface area |
| Gravity | A force of attraction between objects due to their masses |
| Mass | The amount of matter in an object |