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HDF Ch. 6
Nonmarital Lifestyles: Living Alone, Cohabitating and Other Options
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| To the U. S Census Bureau, " single" means | unmarried -including being divorced or widowed |
| One reason for the growing proportion of singles is | demographic -1/4 in 40 yr. olds in the U. S were never married (higher for Black adults 46%), to white (20%), Hispanic (27%), Asian (17%) |
| _____ _______ have increased the proportion of nonmarried individuals -view marriage as a status that needs to be financially affordable | Economic factors |
| _____ ______ over the past 65 yrs. have affected the proportion of single -intro to B.C pills, improved contraception | Technology changes |
| 3 reasons why there is a growing proportion of people being single | 1. Demographic 2. Economic factors 3. Technology changes |
| Emerging adulthood | defined as young adults ages 18-29. Spend more time in higher education or exploring options regarding work, career and family -seek romantic relationships that allow them to balance their personal goals |
| Some people do not marry in fear of | getting divorced in the future |
| Living alone | for some, it is associated with social isolation and loneliness especially for older people. Or it can be freedom from marrying and child rearing |
| Living apart together | partly motivated by a desire to retain autonomy -men want to protect their leisure time and women want to protect their autonomy |
| Living apart together for an older adult it | "allows for unencumbered contact with adult children from previous relationships while protecting their inheritance and offering freedom from caregiving" |
| Living with parents | boomerang children ; graduating from college or a divorce -those who lived with their parents ages 25 -34 were less likely to be homeowners 10 yrs. later -unprepared for adulthood -not solely for financial reasons: pregnancy, culture, unemployment |
| Adulting | is "being skillful in the art of living" |
| Instrumental support | helping with repairs or watching younger siblings |
| Group or Communal Living | designed to provide enhanced opportunities for social support and companionship -developed for families that have children with special needs, LGBTQIA+ individuals, older adults and returning veterans -microhousing (tiny homes) |
| Cohabitation and Family life | increase in all age groups with greatest increase in older adults -must sort out who does what, potentially leading to conflict, but also more freedom to do what one chooses -young adults more likely to -people who attend church less likely to cohabit |
| Why do people cohabit? | as a prelude to marriage -as an alternative to marriage-belief that marriage is too confining, loss of identity or stifles equality and communication, not ready financially, presence of children in household -as an alternative to being single |
| Presence of children in household | 1. stigma against nonmarital child breading has weakened 2. an increase number of births to cohabitating couples are planned |
| The Cohabiting relationships | 1. less homogamous or alike in social characteristics than married couples 2. twice as likely as married couples to be in a union with a partner if a different race or ethnicity 3. nontraditional 4. lower level of trust and relationship satisfaction |
| The Cohabiting relationships part 2 | 5. place greater importance on sexual frequency and less likely to be sexually faithful 6. accumulate far less wealth |
| Cohabiting Parents and Outcomes for Children | in ethnic groups, cohabiting couples enjoy the benefits of less ambiguity regarding their relationship and more support from extended kin -family instability -adolescents more likely to experience premarital intercourse, school suspension etc. |
| Intermittent Cohabitation | over time, they move in together, then out, then back in |
| Cohabiting Same-Sex couples | approximately 1 million same-sex couple households -more likely to be women -took part in a civil union or domestic partnership-enjoy some rights and benefits ordinarily reserved for married couples |