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Quiz crash course

QuestionAnswer
Cyclosporine immunosuppress, inhibits helper T cells, onset 7-14 days
Methotrexate Antineoplastic, folic acid analog, blocks enzyme that makes folate. Slows prog of RA through adenosine. 1 time per week.
Methotrexate is toxic to what systems? Hepatic and pulmonary toxic. Absorption delayed on food
Contraindications to methotrexate Ulcerative stomatitis, pancytopenia, diarrhea, NSAIDs, infection
Entacapone Antiparkinsons, COTM, prolongs effects of levadopa, can cause brown urine, hypotension
Contraindications to entacapone MAOI, psychosis
Benztropine antiparkinson anticholinergic, blocks acetylcholine decrasing tremors, rigidity, and EPS.
Benztropine does NOT relieve Tardive dyskinesia. May cause heat intolerance and narrow angle glaucoma.
Botulinum A Antispasmodic anticholinergic, inhibits acetylcholine causing temporary paralysis. Used for cervical dystonia, migraines, overactive bladder, parkinsons.
Adverse effects to botulinum A Ptosis, anaphylaxis, death
Levadopa Dopamine, while carbidopa prevents breakdown. Can cause darkened excretions, confusion, depression, anemias, intraocular pressure.
Cyclobenzaprine Central muscle relaxant. Catecholamine reuptake inhibitor. Acts in brain stem short term med for acute spasms, does not work on CNS disorders, may cause angioedema.
Cyclobenzaprine can cause hyperpyretic crisis and seizures
Carbamazepine Antiseizure medication, mood stabilizer, inhibits voltage gated sodium, used for severe prevention. Take with food at night to relieve daytime sedation. Do not take MAOIs for 2 weeks.
Baclofen Antispasmodic, activates GABA B, used for SCI, MS, CP, do not stop abruptly.
Dantrolene Skeletal relaxant, antispasmodic, blocks reuse of calcium from storage sites can cause CV and vent fib with verapamil and diltiazim.
Rifampin Inhibit bacterial RNA synthesis, hepatotoxic, orange excretions
Isoniazid Antitubercular, hepatotoxic, optic neuritis, blurred vision
Pyrixidone Treats inh associated neuropathy, take on empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hour after. avoid tyramine and histamine.
Created by: pharm3studysets
 

 



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