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Econ Section 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Outline of modern economics apparent in what book? What year was it published? | Adam smith's "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" 1776 |
| How many products does the average supermarket carry? | 31,530 different items |
| Study of how individuals make choices about how to allocate scarce resources in order to satisfy unlimited humans wants + how individuals interact with eachother | Economics |
| An inescapable fact of human existence (everything is limited) | Scarcity |
| Every choice we make requires us to give up something in return | Trade off |
| The term for what you give up in order to attain something else | Opportunity cost |
| People make decisions by comparing benefits of each action w/ opportunity cost and choose the one with the greatest benefits. | Rationality |
| Uses tools of economic analysis to describe and explain phenomena, and make predictions about what will happen under certain circumstances. (Identifies cause and effect) (value free) FACT BASED | Positive economics |
| Use of economic analysis to guide decisions on what SHOULD be as opposed to what IS the case. (value judgements) OPINION BASED/SUBJECTIVE | Normative economics |
| Criterion that says "it was efficient if there was no way to improve at least one person's well being without reducing another". Who was it named after (and what yrs was he alive)? | Pareto efficiency - Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923) - Italian - First to make use of the concept and apply it was Vilfredo |