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1.3 American Indians

QuestionAnswer
ice age A period of extreme cold temperatures when part of the planet's surface was covered with massive ice sheets.
hunter-gathers people who survive by searching for wild plants and animals to eat.
indigenous peoples people who are native to a particular place
Beringia landmass that connected Asia and Alaska
artifacts objects made by humans and used by archaeologists to learn about past human cultures
archaeologists scientists who study evidence left by early people to learn about their culture
pictographs pictures drawn or painted on cave walls, ledges, and cliffs
petroglyphs carvings made in rock
mammoths large slow-moving animal that early American Indians hunted
pueblos large Native American homes made of adobe
tipi cone-shaped tents made of poles covered with animal skins used as swellings by some Native American groups
migrate to move from one place to another
pemmican a mixture of animal fat and berries used by some Native American tribes in order to preserve meat
band two or more extended families that lived together under one leader
extended family families that include parents, their children, and the parents' grandchildren
tribe a number of bands that followed the same leader and shared the same territory and culture
matrilineal decent is traced primarily through the mother
adobe a mix of wet clay and straw that is made into bricks and dried in the sun
kiva a large room used for meetings and religious ceremonies among the Pueblo peoples
anthropologist a scientist who studies human beings, their beginnings, their cultures, and their physical traits
enmity mutual hatred
coalition a temporary group that has come together for a specific purpose
reservations land set aside by the governments for use by Native Americans
atlatl hand-held spear thrower
Created by: Oliver.lee
 

 



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