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A&P 10/7/26
From game played in class
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| basic unit of structure and function in human body | cell |
| digestive enzymes are stored in what structure | lysosomes |
| avocado are what kind of lipids | unsaturated fats |
| study of cells | cytology |
| if a solution has more salt, less water | hypertonic |
| what is required for active transport | atp |
| what organelle gives a lot of energy | mitochondriA |
| 2 things in nucleus | nucleolus and chromatin |
| what phase does the cell grow and synthesize new molecules in organelles | interphase |
| uncontrolled cell division can lead to | cancer |
| microtubules and microfillaments make up the cell's | cytoskeleton |
| chromosomes first come visible in what phase | prophase |
| chromosome 2 identical copies | sister chromatids |
| which organelle has ribosomes | rough er |
| cell membrane aka | phospholipid bilayer |
| centriole important for what process | mitosis |
| what disorder when lysosomes fail to clear waste products from cell | tay sachs |
| protein are packed and delivered by | golgi apparatus |
| diffusion of water | osmosis |
| cell with 46 chromosomes goes through mitosis, how many chromosomes do you end up with | 46 |
| first to discover cell | robert hooke |
| what parts make up the phospholipid bilayer | phosphate heads, phospholipid tails, transport proteins |
| 2 processes that require active transport | endocytosis and exocytosis |
| prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share | ribosomes and dna |
| cellular respiration occurs at | mitochondria |
| cell death is called | popcitosis |
| where is the production of ribosomes | nucleolus |
| what can glut4 lead to | diabetes |
| primary function of lipids | insulation and long term energy |
| type of solution where salt and water are equal | isotonic |
| one part of cell theory | cells come from pre-existing cells |
| substances are transported through what | transport proteins/vesicles |
| which property states that water sticks to water | cohesion |
| which property of water says water can go against gravity | capillary action |
| what peoperty of water says positive hydrogen matches with negative oxygen | polarity |
| the more hydrogen ions, the more the pH is | acidic |
| what is the monomer of a carb | monosaccharide |
| an enzyme is what macromolecule | proteins |
| the centriole is an important structure for which cellular process | mitosis |
| what is the spagetti like material in the nucleus | chromatin |
| what holds sister chromatids together | centromere |
| what cell movement requires a protein channel to move things in and out of the cell | facillitated diffusion |
| what makes something more acidic | H+ ions. less H+ ions makes it more acidic |
| what organelle is responsible for producing ribosomes | nueleolus |
| what type of transport does not require energy | passive |
| what phase of mitosis do sister chromatids seperate to opposite poles | anaphase |
| study of cells | cytology |
| which cell organelle is studded with ribosomes | rough er |
| what phase of mitosis does the nuclear membrane begin to reappear | telophase |
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