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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the voice box called? | Larynx |
| What is the ousophagus called? | Pharynx |
| What is the bumpy pipe after the larynx? | Trachea |
| Define inspiration | Process of breathing air into the lungs |
| Define expiration | Process of breathing air out the lungs |
| define O2 deficit | The gap between the oxygen the body needs at the start of exercise and the oxygen it can immediately supply. |
| define steady state | When oxygen supply meets the body’s oxygen demand during exercise. |
| define epoc | The increased oxygen consumption after exercise to help the body return to its normal state. |
| define V02 max | The maximum amount of oxygen the body can use during intense exercise. |
| Respiration flowchart in order (9 boxes) | Nose, Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, bronchioles, alveoli |
| 5 functions of circulatory system | transports nutrients to cells transports waste away from cells circulates blood fights disease maintains correct body temperature |
| name each type of blood vessel | arteries veins capillaries |
| describe capillaries | connects veins and arteries |
| describe arteries | carry deoxygenated blood away from heart |
| describe veins | returns oxygenated blood to heart |
| what is pulmonary circulation | blood flows between heart and lungs |
| what is cardiac circulation | blood flows from heart to everywhere else |
| what is systematic circulation | blood flow within the heart |
| name 4 components of the blood | plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets |
| describe plasma | transports nutrients & hormones |
| describe red blood cells | carry oxygen around the body |
| describe white blood cells | fight infections |
| describe platelets | helps blood clot and stops bleeding |
| how many variants do arteries have | 2: aorta and pulmonary |
| how many variants do veins have | 3: inferior and superior vena cava and pulmonary |