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Olivia SS Topic 10
Lesson 1 and 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Lode | a rich vein of gold or silver |
| cut through forests | Railroad companies ___________, which changed the environment. |
| Transcontinental Railroad | ___________: one that stretches across the country from one coast to another. |
| Unfair practices were affecting cosumers | ___________ so laws were passed to regulate them. |
| Cattle Drive | ___________: Texas Ranchers driving Longhorns hundreds of miles north to railroad lines in Kansas and Missouri. |
| population | The number of federal land grants that a state received under the Morrill Act was based on the ___________. |
| Cow Town | ___________: Towns that sprung up along railroad lines during cattle drives. |
| Land for homesteaders was scarce | ___________ which made the Homestead Act less successful in establishing small farms than it could have been. |
| Wholesale | ___________: buying or selling something in large quantities at lower prices |
| Vigilante | ___________: self-appointed law enforces |
| the gauge of the tracks | Before a national network of railroads could exist, it was necessary to ___________. |
| Subsidy | ___________: is financial aid or a land grant from the governement. |
| Pool | ___________: railroad companies divided up the business in the area, then fixed their prices at a higher level. |
| it led to economic and population growth in the west | The overall effect the Transcontinental Railroad had on the United States was ___________. |
| Vaquero | ___________: Skilled riders who herded cattle on ranches in Mexico, California, and Southwest |
| Morrill Acts | ___________: set aside federal lands to create colleges to "benefit the agricultural and mechanical arts |
| Sodbuster | ___________: name for Plains farmers who had to cut through sod to get to the dirt below to farm |
| Copperative | ___________: a group of farmers who pooled their money together to buy seeds and tools wholesale. |
| disease and the climate | The cattle boom was ended by new settlements in the West and problems with ___________. |
| the harsh environment presented many difficulties | Farming the western plains was difficult because ___________. |
| Gauge | ___________: widths |
| Inflation | ___________: increasing the money supply causes increased prices and wreck the economy.` |
| Mechanization | ___________: to change a process or action so it is performed by a machine. |
| They had the money to buy the expensive machinery to dig deeply underground | ___________ are why large companies were able to take over most of the mining operation in the West. |
| taught American cowhands about riding, roping, and branding. | Vaqueros were critical to the development of the cattle industry in the West because they ___________. |
| you need to find this answer. | How did the expansion of ranching lead to the growth of new towns in the West? |