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Mrs. saboff tested
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what organelle with out ribosomes on its surface makes lipids and detoxifies drugs? | smooth endoplasmic reticulum |
| what organelle, modifies sorts, and packages proteins | golgi apparatus/ golgi boby/ golgi complex |
| what organelle lager in plant cells. stores water. salts, proteins, and carbohydrates | vacuole |
| what organelle containing, enzymes , breaks down lipids carbohydrates, and proteins | lysosomes |
| what organelle found in plant cells captures energy from the sunlight and converts it to chemical energy stored in food during photosynthesis | chloroplast |
| what organic compound includes facts waxes steroids and cholesterol | lipids |
| what is the monomer of a polysaccharide complex carbohydrate | glucose ( monosaccharide sugar) |
| what organic compound includes sugar | carbohydrates |
| what suffix indicates a sugar | -ose |
| what are the 4 major groups of organic compounds | carbohydrates. lipids, proteins, nucleic acids |
| what does the prefix poly-mean | many multiple |
| what does the prefix mono-mean | one,only single |
| what are the substances that are produced in a chemical reaction | products |
| what are the substances that start a chemical reaction | reactants |
| what organelle converts chemical energy stored in food molecules into compounds during cellular respiration | mitochondria |
| what organelle containing ribosomes on its surface chemically modifies proteins | rough endoplasmic reticulum |
| what cell part makes proteins | ribosomes |
| what ture of cell has its DNA located in the cytoplasm and does not organelles | prokaryote |
| what is the jelly like substance in the interior of the cell | cytoiplasm |
| what type of cell contains a nucleus with DNA and membrane bound organelles | eukaryote |
| what are the reactants in an enzyme catalyzed reaction | substrates whawhat is the location on the en |
| what is the location on the enzyme where the substrate attaches | active site |
| what are the 3 parts of a nucleotide | 5-carbon suger nitrogen base phosphate |
| what is the monomer of a nudeic acid | 5- carbon sugar nitrogen base phosphate group |
| what proteins are used to speed up chemical reactions | enzymes |
| what is the monomer of a protein | amino acids |
| what are the monomers of a lipid | glycerol and fatty acids |
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