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History 10/8/26
Chapter 8 WW1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| neutrality | the refusal to take sides or become involved in a conflict |
| moral diplomacy | the concept that the US should drastically reduce its intervention in the affairs of other countries |
| espionage | spying |
| Armenian genocide | the Turks deported and killed millions of Armenian civillians |
| dissent | disagreement with the government's official opinion |
| conscientious objectors | people who refuse to fight a war for religious reasons |
| sedition | the criminal act of trying to pursuade individuals to undermine the government |
| civil liberties | individual rights protected by law from government interference |
| American Expeditionary Forces | the corps of American Soldiers sent to fight in Europe during WW1 |
| John J Pershing | commanded American Expeditionary Forces |
| Liberty Bonds | a government bond sold to individuals to help support US involvement in WW1 |
| Great Migration | a massive movement of African Americans who left the South for cities in the North, beginning in 1910 |
| Prohibition | constitutional ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages, in effect between 1920 and 1933 |
| 18th Amendment/Volstead Act | prohibited the sale of alcohol in the US, Volstead Act enforced it more |
| 19th Amendment | granted suffrage to women in Jan 1918 |
| armistice | an agreement between opposing sides in a conflict to stop fighting |
| communism | a form of government in which all the means of production and transportation are owned by the state |
| Fourteen Points | Wilson's proposed program for peace at the end of WW1 |
| Meuse-Argonne offensive | American divisions cut off the railroads that were bringing supplies to the German Army |
| Battle of Argonne Forest | Oct 1918, bloody and decisive battle |
| sovereignty | freedom from external control |
| Treaty of Versailles | the treaty that officially brought WW1 to a close |
| League of Nations | Wilson's plan proposed after WW1 for a general assembly of countries that would stabilize relations among countries to help preserve peace |
| Warren G. Harding | Senator who promised frustrated voters a "return to normalcy" |
| name 4 allied powers | france, italy, great britain, portugal |
| name 4 central powers | germany, austria-hungary, ottoman empire, bulgaria |
| name 4 neutral powers | spain, norway, sweden, netherlands |