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HS Tech Ch. 4 Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Filename | a unique name given to a file on a computer, using containing a name, a dot, and an extension |
| Extension | the last part of a filename that gives a computer information about the contents of the file |
| Case-Sensitive | an indication that the capitalization within a name is very important |
| Directory | an organization of files on your computer (same as 'folder') |
| Folder | An organization of files on your computer (same as 'directory') |
| Path | a text representation of the folder structure and filenames |
| What types of computers are normally NOT case sensitive | Windows and macOS |
| What types of computers ARE normally case sensitive | Linux and web servers |
| Things like "txt" and "mp4" are what? | Common File extensions |
| Common File and Folder Operations | Create, Rename, copy, move, delete, zip and unzip |
| File Explorer | the program in the Windows operating system that will graphically display all folders and files on a computer |
| Finder | the program in the MacOS operating system that will graphically display all folders and files on a computer |
| ZIP | a .zip file contains a compressed version of one or more files and folders |
| Unzip | to restore or extract a .zip file to the original file or directory structure on a storage device |
| File organization system | a planned structure of folders, subfolders, and filenames that helps you store and find your work efficiently (School/Computer Skills/Chapter 04) |
| File Association | the link between a particular extension and the application used to view or edit the field |
| Data files | files that contain data for applications on your computer |
| Application files | files that can be used to run programs on your computer |
| Cloud Storage | keeping files in online storage instead of local devices for easy access, backup, and sharing |
| Cloud | a set of interconnected computers and servers that you can access remotely over the Internet |
| Local Storage | keeping files on local disk drives or removable media attached to a computer |
| Uploading | Moving a file |
| Downloading | moving a file from remote storage across a network to a local device |
| Backup copies | copies of important software or data files kept in a variety of locations |
| Collaborate | the process of two or more people working together to complete a goal |
| Dropbox | a popular cloud storage service that works across all major operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS devices |
| Carbonite | a popular cloud backup service that automatically copies your local files to the cloud for safekeeping and disaster recovery |
| Advantages of Cloud Storage | Backups, Sharing between computers, sharing between people, and free space (Limited) |
| Disadvantages of Cloud Storage | security, online connectivity, privacy, cost, and speed |
| Pick cloud Storage if... | you want a cheap way to back up files, to share files between other computers, and to share files with other people |
| Pick local Storage if.... | you want to keep completely private, to use while offline, and to access with the fastest speed |