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COM115 PRIN of COMM
COM115 CH04 GLOSSARY
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| kinesics | the study of hand, arm, body, and face movements. |
| Adaptors | behaviors and movements that typically result from internal states of excitement or anxiety. |
| Emblems | gestures that have a specific agreed-on meaning. |
| Illustrators | the most common type of gesture, used to complement the verbal message they accompany. |
| oculesics | study of eye behaviors as nonverbal communication |
| haptics | the study of communication by touch. |
| Vocalics | the study of paralanguage, which includes the vocal qualities that go along with verbal messages, such as pitch, volume, rate, vocal quality, and verbal fillers. |
| Proxemics | the study of how space and distance influence communication. |
| Territoriality | an innate drive to take up and defend spaces. |
| Chronemics | the study of how time affects communication. |
| Formal time | applies to professional situations in which we are expected to be on time or even a few minutes early. |
| Informal time | applies to casual and interpersonal situations in which there is much more variation in terms of expectations for promptness. |
| noncontact culture | cultural groups in which people stand farther apart while talking, make less eye contact, and touch less during regular interactions. |
| Contact cultures | cultural groups in which people stand closer together, engage in more eye contact, touch more frequently, and speak more loudly. |
| monochronic | a fixed and precise orientation toward a time in which time is seen as a commodity that can be budgeted, saved, spent, and wasted. |
| polychronic | a flexible cultural orientation toward time in which relationships are often valued above schedules and scheduling appointments at the same time and being last for missing appointments may not be a violation of norms. |