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week 7 study terms

week 7 terms

TermDefinition
Avoidance behavior. Negatively reinforced operant behavior that prevents an aversive stimulus from happening.
Extrinsic reinforcers. A psychological (not a behavior-analytic) concept. An extrinsic reinforcer is a reinforcer that is not automatically obtained by engaging in the behavior. Instead, these reinforcers are artificially arranged.
Negative reinforcement. The removal/reduction/prevention of a stimulus that leads to an increase in the likelihood of an operant behavior.
Negative reinforcement – avoidance (SRA-). A consequent prevention of a stimulus change, the effect of which is to increase operant behavior above its no-reinforcer baseline level.
Negative reinforcement – escape (SRE-). A consequent removal or reduction of a stimulus, the effect of which is to increase operant behavior above its no-reinforcer baseline level.
Positive reinforcement. The presentation of a consequence, the effect of which is to increase operant behavior above its no-reinforcer baseline level.
Two-factor theory Two-factor theory relies on two learning processes (two factors): Pavlovian and operant conditioning.
Explanatory fiction A fictitious or hypothetical variable that often takes the form of another name for the observed phenomenon it claims to explain and contributes nothing to a functional account or understanding of the phenomenon.
Created by: user-2058560
 

 



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