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Federalism

US Government

TermDefinition
Non-Federalist Systems Unitary & Confederal
non-federalist, Unitary Systems Citizens elect central government-> central gov. can select regional and local government
Unitary System Example London is a creation of British Parliament
non-federalist, Confederal Systems Citizens elect regional and local government-> regional and local gov. elect central government (Mainly Obsolete Government)
Confederal System Example Articles of Confederation
Federal System Separately a citizen of federal government and a citizen of the state government - Dual federalism/dual citizenship
Supremacy Clause -Federal government supreme power to state government -States ratify amendments
Conditions of Federalism 1. Geographic correspondence 2. Independence (from each other) 3. Mutual Influence (on each other)
Full Faith & Credit Clause (institutions) One state can't dictate to another what it has to do -Example: same sex marriage
Privileges & Immunities (citizen) Out of state citizens treated like in-state citizens - Out of state tuition being higher= unconstitutional
Dual Federalism The national government takes care of its enumerated powers and the states independently take care of their reserved powers -Govs. act independently of each other
Cooperative (Concurrent) Federalism The national government supports state governments' efforts to address the domestic matters reserved to them
Centralized Federalism National government imposes its policy preferences on state and local governments
Dual Federalism-> Cooperative federalism-> New Deal era
Concurrent Powers Federal and state government both have similar responsibilities
New Deal Court redefined federalism & incorporated 14th amendment
Created by: mgs2498
 

 



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