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Legal studies year 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is State Decisis? | Latin term meaning "to stand by things decided" meaning courts must follow historical rulings to keep the legal system consistent |
| What is the Ratio Decidendi? | The core legal reasoning and binding required to decide a case |
| What civil cases does the supreme court trial div originally hear? | complex and large civil disputes and class actions |
| What monetary jurisdiction doe the supreme court trial div have? | Unlimited |
| What criminal cases does the Magistrates court hear? | All summary offences, some indictable offences summarily, bail and warrants |
| What is the purpose of civil law? | To maintain social cohesion, protect rights of individuals and provide means to seak compensatoin. |
| Why is the court hierarchy essential to the doctrine of precidents? | it establishes the chain of authority that determines which past judicial decision must be strictly followed |
| What cases does the federal court hear? | Taxation disputes, Native Title Claims and competition and consumer law |
| What civil cases does the county court hear? | Unlimited monetary jurisdiction, personal injury and commercial disputes |
| What is the federal court? | Intermediate court, hears appeals from family and federal circuit |
| What is civil law? | Regulated disputes between individuals groups and organisations |
| What does the VCAT do? | Resolves a wide range of civil and administrative disputes and reviews some government decisions |
| What civil cases does the Magistrates court hear? | up too $100,000 debts damages and monetary disputes |