click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
acdec art section IV
general
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the goal of religious pilgrimage? | Enlightenment, worship, and contemplation—not pure enjoyment |
| What is an important component of pleasure travel? | Appreciating natural landscapes |
| When does the modern era span? | Mid-1700s to present |
| Nature lets the modern urban person do what? | “Get away from it all” |
| Nature could symbolize what in modern tourism? | National pride or sublime grandeur |
| When was New Fuji, Meguro made? | 1857 |
| Who made New Fuji, Meguro? | Utagawa Hiroshige |
| When did Mount Fuji tourism intensify? | 1700s–1800s |
| What was Hiroshige’s birth name? | Andō Tokutarō |
| About how many images did Hiroshige make? | About 8,000 |
| Who continued Hiroshige’s series after his death? | Suzuki Chinpei / Hiroshige II |
| When did Hiroshige die? | 1858 |
| What medium was used for New Fuji, Meguro? | Colored print |
| When and where did colored prints emerge? | 1700s, Edo |
| What years were the Edo period? | 1603–1868 |
| When was Edo renamed Tokyo? | 1868 |
| Who controlled Japan militarily during the Edo period? | Tokugawa family |
| During what period was Japan highly literate and urbanized? | Edo period |
| Where was Edo’s publishing center? | Nihonbashi district |
| When did prints become an independent Japanese art form? | Mid-1700s |
| What genre were Hiroshige’s prints? | ukiyo-e |
| “Pictures of the floating world” (what term translates to this) | ukiyo-e |
| What method was used to make New Fuji, Meguro? | multicolor woodblock printing (process known as nishiki-e) |
| What does nishiki-e translate to? | Brocade pictures |
| Refers to multi colored prints of ukiyo-e subjects | nishiki-e |
| Refers to multi colored prints of ukiyo-e subjects | nishiki-e |
| Examples of woodblock prints | Thirty six views of mount Fiji (1830-1832)- Katsushika Hokusai Hiroshige’s Fifty-Three Stations of the Tōkaidō (1833–34) |
| One Hundred Famous Views of Edo was a series that spanned what years | 1856–1859 |
| The last Volcanic eruption of mount fuji | 1707 |
| First replica of fuji (mini fuji/viewing platforms) constructed when? | 1779 |
| Whats the largest and most famous public square in Venice? | Piazza San Marco/St. Marks square |
| What is Vedute? | "Views" -as seen as canaletto's vedute |
| Canaletto's birth name and where was he born? | Giovanni Antonio Canal, Venice, Italy |
| When did Canaletto join the Venetian painters guild? | early 1720 when he got back from Rome |
| What does Milordi Inglesi translate to? | English gentlemen |
| Who was the guy in the late 1720s who hooked Canaletto by brokering deals between English speaking travelers who came to venice? | Joseph smith |
| How long was canaletto in london for? | 9 years (1746-1755) - Worked for wealthy patrons and produced the River Thames and other london landmarks. |
| Which Venetian imitators did Canaletto spawn/inspire? | Bernardo Bellotto, and Francesco Guardi |
| Giovanni Paolo Panini | Rome painter who painted Vedute/Views for wealthy english clients coming to Italy for the Grand Tour |
| First english use of the term "Grand Tour" | Richard Lassels 1670 book Voyages of Italy |
| Grant Tourists Commissioned portraits of themselves by artists....? | Pompeo Batoni, and Rosalba Carriera |
| Canaletto's dramatic scenery shows in renderings of regattas and masked carnival goers such as..? | A regatta on the grand canal (1740) |
| The Square of Saint Mark’s, Venice was purchased by who? | Henry Howard, the 4th earl of Carlisle |
| Henry Howard, the 4th earl of Carlisle's Son, Frederich became the 5th earl in what year? | 1758 |
| Who painted a painting showing British Gentlemen in Rome? What year? | Katherine Read (1750) |
| How many of Canaletto's paintings were in the Howard family seat, Castle Howard by 1745? | At least 10 (Lady Oxford; An acquaintance. Mentioned in her journal to have seen the paintings) |
| Who Invented and marketed small, portable cameras with pre rolled film. | 1888, Kodak company in the United States |
| Founder of Kodak Company | George Eastman |
| What was the Kodak camera called and how much did it cost? | "Hand Camera" was known as No.1 and cost 25$ |
| How much did the Kodak camera cost in 1900? | 1$, it was the newest model Brownie camera. (accessible to middle class consumers) |
| An advertisement for dry plates. English advertised convenience of dry plate glass negatives. What year was this? | 1883 |
| Kodak would market what? (hint- after the advertisement of english dry plate negatives) | Pre rolled film cameras on flexible plastic strips |
| First widely used photographic process introduced WHEN and what was it called? | 1839, daguerreotypes (simultaneously dev. by france and england) |
| What were daguerreotypes and their process? | Small, single images on metal. Required specialty chemicals and processed in a closed lab environment. (large wooden cameras and mercury) |
| Most common genre of daguerreotypes? | Portraits made in studios |
| What photography process used paper negatives soaked in salt water and silver halides? | Salted paper print process |
| Which photography process involved smudging tar like substance onto a glass plate? | Wet plate collodion process (Required elem. chem knowledge) (Time consuming) (negatives developed right after exposure-whole process took 20 minutes) |
| George Eastman on board the S.S. Gallia by Frederick F. Church, was produced what year? | 1890 |
| Who produced the first photographic record of ancient Egyption civilizations? | Maxime du camp (photographer and journalist), and Gustave Flaubert (writer). -Egypt through middle east in 1849 |
| What process was used to create 1852 book egypt, nubia, palestine, syria? | Paper negatives and salted paper printing |
| What artists used wet plate collodion printing process? (hint- there's 2 names) | U.S survey photographer- Timothy H. O'Sullivan Carleton Watkins |
| Which wet plate collodion printing user was hired by transport companies to document pacific northwest landscape? | Carleton Watkins |
| Until what year was the hobby of photographic documentation limited to wealthy people? | 1890s |
| What were the two innovations in the late 1800s the guide talked about that made ameuteur photography a reality? | Pre made gelatin based film, and a smaller more lightweight camera. |
| TRUE OR FALSE: Gelatin based film could be prepared AHEAD of time (unlike the collodian plates) | TRUE! |
| What were the phases of gelatin based film? | Glass, Paper, Flexible plastic |
| Where was George Eastman born? | Upstate New York |
| What did George Eastman use to gain ideas to create the process of manufacturing gelatin plates on GLASS? | European photographic journal |
| What year was the Eastman Company founded? (later known as Eastman Kodak?) | 1881 |
| Where was George Eastmans company based? | Rochester, New York |
| What year did the Eastman company market the first color film Kodak? What was it called? | 1935, Kodachrome |
| When were the first handheld digital cameras made? | 1975 |
| Eastman developed the first model of a portable camera (KODAK No.1) in what year? | 1888 |
| By 1905, Kodak sold how many cameras? | 1.2 million |