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Reconstruction

QuestionAnswer
an addition or change to a document amendment
to pardon a large group of people amnesty
to kill in a sneak attack - usually something influential assasinate
Southern laws designed to control the freedmen black codes
A government department Bureau
Northerners who went South during Radical Reconstruction to profit Carpetbaggers
When an agreement is reached between 2 sides compromise
a secret plan by a group to do something harmful or unlawful conspiracy
name given to the former slaves freedmen
to charge a public official of a crime while holding office impeach
laws established segregation in the South Jim Crow
overly forgiving lenient
ability to read & write literacy
to kill in public without going through the law lynching
to officially forgive of a crime pardon
a feeling that something is going to happen premonition
The rebuilding of the nation after the war reconstruction
laws passed by Congress to disband the state governments in the South & put them into military districts Reconstruction Acts of 1867
Southerners who supported Radical Reconstruction Scalawags
a farmer allowed to work someone else’s land for a share/portion of the crops Sharecropper
the separation of people based on differences segregation
slavery becomes illegal in the U.S. thirteenth amendment
gave the freedmen citizenship fourteenth amendment
guarantees the right to vote cannot be denied based on race or color fifteenth amendment
What does Reconstruction mean in this unit? the rebuilding of the nation after the war
What did the Thirteenth Amendment do? made slavery illegal in the U.S.
What federal holiday commemorates the day that the last slaves were freed? Juneteenth
What were the three issues faced during Reconstruction? 1. Reintroduction of former Confederate states back into the U.S> 2. Rebuilding the physical damage in the South 3. Handling the freedmen
What organization was established to help the freedmen? Freedmen’s Bureau
Give some examples of how Freedmen’s Bureua helped the freedmen. - set up schools for them - helped them find jobs - trie to help them get land (40 acres) - helped get supplies & medicine
Who are some other famous individuals who have been assasinated? JFK, MLK, John Lennon
Who assasinated Lincoln? John Wilkins Booth
What is unique about Lincoln’s assassination compared to other presidents who have been killed? it was the only proven conspiracy
Who became president when Lincoln died (Lincoln’s VP) Andrew Johnson
What were Black Codes? Southern laws designed to control the freedmen
Give some examples of black codes. - freedmen can only hold farm jobs - freedmen can’t go to school - freedmen can’t own a firearm - freedmen can’t sit on juries
Why did many freedmen sharecroppers find themselves in a cycle of poverty after they were freed? they were always in debt to the land owner
What Congressman led the “Radical” Republicans? Thaddeus Stevens
What were the two goals of the Radical Republicans while dealing with Johnson’s Plan? 1. Protect the freedmen by giving them the right to be citizens 2. Prevent former confederates from controlling southern politics.
What other presidents besides Johnson have been impeached? Bill Clinton & Trump
What did the Reconstruction Acts do? disband the state governments in the South & put them into military districts
Who was put in charge of the Southern Districts? Union generals
What was the Fourteenth Amendment? gave the freedmen citizenship
What war hero was elected President after Andrew Johnson finished his term in office? Ulysses S. Grant
What was Ulysses S. Grant’s greatest accomplishment as president? signing the 15th amendment into law
What did the 15th amendment do about voting? guarantees the right to vote cannot be denied based on race or color
Why did white Southerners hate scalawags so much? they were seen as traitors to the South & to their race
What white organization used terror during Reconstruction to bring back the Southern way of life. Ku Klux Klan (KKK)
What was the main goal of the Reconstruction Ku Klux Klan? to stop the freedmen & their allies from voting for Republicans
Why did the KKK wear masks? to frighten people & hide their identity
What were some of the tactics the Klan used against the freedman and Republicans in the South? Terror & threats, beatings, whippings, murder, (+ lynching )
Who were the candidates who ran in the election of 1876? Rupublican - Rutherford B. Hayes Democrat - Samuel J. Tilden
What Democrat received 51% of the popular votes in the election - but lost ? Tilden
What did Republicans get in the Compromise of 1877? Republican Hayes to become president
What did the Democrats get in the Compromise of 1877? Hayes removed soldiers from the South & Reconstruction ended
What did “Big” Jim Kennelly want as ransom for Lincoln’s body? $200,000 & to release counterfeiter from prison
what did Lincoln’s son do to prevent anyone from ever disturbing Lincoln’s body again? surround the coffin in a 10ft steel cate & cover it in cement.
What was the original purpose of the secret service? to combat counterfeiting
What president was killed, leading to the secret service taking over presidential protection? William McKinley
What 3 tactics did Southern states used to get around the 15th amendment to stop black men from voting? - Literacy tests - Poll tax - Property ownership
What segregation laws did the Southern Democrats put into place when they regained control of the souther states after Reconstruction? Jim Crow
What Supreme Court case upheld (said they were constitutional) Jim Crow segregation laws in the South? Plessey vs. Ferguson
What phrase (used by the U.S. Supreme Court) allowed segregation laws to be passed (legal) in the South? ”seperate but equal”
Created by: user-2029348
 

 



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