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History Ch. 5

Everything from the review sheet

QuestionAnswer
Explain how wind move across the U.S. and how it affects climate. Wind patterns generally run from west to east. As those winds blow over the U.S. they begin to lose their moisture.
why do the Great Plains experience such a wide range of temperatures? Because it is more impacted by the landmass than the air temperature.
What are the two different climates found in the eastern U.S.? Cool humid and Temperate
What is a lake effect snow? What area does this affect? They take water from the Great Lakes, turn it into snow and dump it on land. Buffalo, New York to Cleveland, Ohio
Give some natural resources of the U.S. and where they are located. Fish around the coast, Petroleum in Texas, and Lousiana. Coral in the Appalachian Mountains. Copper in Arizona and Wisconsin.
What does it mean that the U.S. is a federal republic? Federal is the authority of government is split between the national and state governments. Republic is the supreme power rest with the people and those that they elect.
which amendment divides authority between the national and state governments ? 10th amendment
Where are the three branches of the American government? Judicial, legislative, and executive
What is the best description of the American economic system? What are the current trends? What event began this trend? Since the Great Depression the U.S. has moved toward government control of industry. Despite all this government control still remains one of the freest economies in the world.
What percent of the U.S. GDP does each sector make up? Agriculture makes up less than 1%. Industry makes up 19%. And services make up 80%.
What is the current biggest problem with the U.S. economy? National debt which uses up to 78/8% of the GDP with 6% of all government expenditures go to paying the interest on our best. Best is then worsened by the cost of war and relief for victims of natural disasters.
Explain how the birth rate and life expectancy affect the makeup for the American population. the lower the birth rate and the higher expectancy have led to "greying" in America. Greying is the average age of the U.S. population which is increasing.
How do immigrants typically end up integrating into mainstream culture? Immigrants don't just affect the population, but they also affect the culture. The succeeding generations tend to move into mainstream culture.
What are some different ways that immigrants influence American culture? Work ethics, skills, way of life, food, celebrations, and holidays
Explain the origin and meaning of the term “melting pot”. Melting pot is the best way to describe American culture. Originates from a play in 1908 by Israel Zangwill from the National Museum of American History.
What core value means freedom to do that which is right before God? Freedom/Liberty
What core value means equal opportunity/equal outcome? Equality
What core value means the habit of being independent and self-reliant? Individualism
What core value means advancement or development? Growth
How has liberty changed from its idea in the colonies to today? A person’s reasoned exercise from freedom oriented to rationally desired ends.
What is the liberal idea of equality? What is the conservative idea of equality? Liberals tend to work toward quality of outcome, while conservatives say that some people will achieve more than others.
In what two ways does the Bible affirm the equality of all people? All people are made in the image of God. Jesus dies for everyone/salvation is offered to everyone.
In what ways does the Bible support the idea of individualism? How does it oppose individualism? Through celebrating with the community.
Explain the biblical support and opposition to growth. To be more like Jesus and to glorify God
What is moralistic therapeutic deism? When the god wants people to be happy and good. Those who are happy and good will be taken to heaven upon death.
How are evangelicals different from Roman Catholics? Justification by faith alone, justification by Christ alone, and scripture is the sole Authority
How is religion following the consumeristic, democratic views of American society? If a group disagrees with something the church did, they leave and find another church that suits their needs. When people look for a church, they have a mentality of a shopper.
Briefly describe the history of Mormonism. The first church of mormonism was found by Joseph SMith in 1830 in Upstate New York
What are the four sacred books of the Mormon church? KJV Bible, book of MOrmon, Doctrin and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price
Explain the Mormon view of salvation. Mormons claim that the Bible is corrupted. Everyone will rise and live forever, their forever life has various levels of suffering, with only a few levels with no suffering. *Add more to this that what is written here*
What are the two sides to environmental issues in the US today? People genuinely are interested in protecting the environment. People who want to use the environmental issues for economic/political purposes.
What are four ways that land is affected by human interaction? Urbanization, deforestation, over mining, storage of waste
Which areas in the US are prone to drought? West and southwest
What are two ways that water is negatively affected by human interaction? Eutrophication and invasive species
Created by: Adilyn B
 

 



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