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Famous Psychology

Definition
Wundt -CONSCIOUS EXPERIENCE -INTROSPECTION,
James -MENTAL PROCESSES EXIST -FUNCTIONALISM, STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Freud -BEHAVIOR IS INFLUENCED BY UNCONSCIOUS -CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES -PSYCHOANALYSIS
Watson -BEHAVIORS LEARNED THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERIENCES -OBSERVABLE BEHAVIOR LEARNING
Skinner BEHAVIOR IS SHAPED BY CONSEQUENCES (REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS) -OPERANT CONDITIONING -REINFORCEMENT PUNISHMENT
Pavlov -LEARNING OCCURS THROUGH ASSOCIATIONS -CLASSICAL CONDITIONING, ASSOCIATION
Piaget -CHILDREN ACTIVELY CONSTRUCT KNOWLEDGE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT, ACTIVE LEARNING
Rogers -PEOPLE HAVE FREE WILL AND A NATURAL DRIVE TOWARD GROWTH WHEN GIVEN SUPPORT AND ACCEPTANCE -FREE WILL SELF-CONCEPT -UNCONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD
Calkins -Research on Memory -Developed paired-associate learning -Advocated for women in psychology
Washburn -Research in animal behavior -Comparative psychology -Advanced experimental psychology
Dix -Mental Health reform -Advocacy for humane treatment -influenced on public policy
Ainsworth -Attachment theory (infant --> caregiver) -Child Psychology -Strange situation
Bandura -Behaviorism -social learning theory - Bobo doll experiment
Binet -Intelligence +Learning -Memory attention -problem solving
Broca -Neuro Science- brain function -studied speech -Patient "tan"
Chomsky -linguistics -language development -Theory of universal grammar
Ebbinghaus -memory and learning -spacing effect -forgetting curve
Erikson -lifespan development -Theory of psychosocial -8 stages "womb t
Gardner -cognitive studies -Learning and thinking -verbal linguistic -multiple intelligence
Harlow -Development psychology (attachment theory) -comparitive and experimental -experiment with monkeys
Jung -analytical psychology -concept introvert + extrovert
Loftus -Human memory -False memory -Misinformation effect
Maslow -Humanistic psychology -Human potential "self help" -Hierarchy of Needs -Self Actualization
Milgram -experiment on obedience to authority -social psychology
Vygotsky -Sociocultural theory cognitive development
Wernicke -language -comprehension -Neuroscience -vitamin deficiency
Zimbardo -social psychology -situational psychology -Stanford prison experiment
Created by: tkdrake
 

 



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