click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Orchestra Terms(J-L)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Jota | A traditional Spanish dance, transmuted into an orchestral composition by the the Russian composer Glinka in his ____ aragonesa |
| Key | __ in which a piece of music is written indicated the scale used and the home-note, on the chord of which it must end. Not all music is in a __, Only simplest music remains is one __. Contrast is usually sought by changes of __. |
| Key Signature | The presence of sharps or flats, or absence of either at the beginning of a piece of music, indicating the sharps, flats, and naturals belonging to the key of the music. |
| Lament | A standard element of ancient Greek tragedy and of subsequently European literature. It found an early place opera, where it soon took on a standard musical form, based on four descending notes in the bass, a repeated pattern. |
| Larghetto | Is a diminutive form of Largo usually a direction of tempo, Is slowish, but not as slaw so Largo |
| Largo | (Italian: Broad, wide, large, and consequently slow) is frequently used as an instruction to performers. |
| Legato | (Italian: smooth) is used as an instruction to performers. It is the opposite of staccato, which indicates a shortening and consequent detaching of notes. |
| Leggero | (Italian: light) and is used as a direction to performers |
| Lengo | (Italian: wood), an instruction to string players to hit the strings with the back of the bow |
| Lento | (Italian: slow) used in instruction to performers. Negatively some French composers |
| Libretto | An opera is the text, an element that even up to the 19th century all too often seemed of greater importance than the music, which was disposable |
| Lied | (German: song) is used more specifically to indicate songs in the great German tradition of song-writing exemplified by the work of Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Hugo Wolf, Richard Straus and others. |
| L'istesso tempo | The same speed, found as an instruction to the player to return to the previous speed of the music |
| Loure | Is a French dance of the 17th and 28th centuries, the name derived from a bagpipe used in Normandy. The dance is usually in 6/4 time and has been described as a slow gigue. |